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Anthropology Ch. 5
16 cards·by emarch
Bipedialism
walking on two feet rather than 4.
Oldowan Tradition
Where the first specimens of the oldest human tools were found.
Afarensis
sub-species of australopithecine. in direct line with humans, and has bipedalism.
Homo Habilis
species of large brained hominids
Taphonomy
Study of processes that objects undergo in the course of becoming part of a fossil.
Arceulean tradition
lower paleolithic stone-tool associated with erectus characterized by hand axes or stone
bifaces.
lower paleolithic
associated with h.erectus.
Middle paleolithic
associated with archaic H.sapiens and neanderthals.
upper paleolithic
associated with more modern humans.
Archaic Homo Sapians
from 500,000 to 200,000 years ago where they possessed features seen in homo erectus.
Replacement model
one subpopulation of erectus underwent massive evolution and multiplied rapidly.
regional continuity model
evolution to homo sapiens happened gradually through traditional range.
Neanderthals
sub-species of homo sapiens that lived in Europe and western Asia.
mousterian tradition
middle paleolithic stone tool tradition
upper paleolithic/late stone age (LSA)
highly elaborate stone tool traditions.
lavellois technique
tortoise shell flakes worked from a core.