AP History: Chapter 8 pt.2, 11, and 12

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Who created the Midnight Judges and what act allowed the Midnight Judges to be appointed?

John Quincy Adams and the Judiciary Act of 1801

What happened during the Madison V. Marbury Case of 1803?

Marbury sued Madison for non delivery andit established the judicial review

What is the Judicial Review?

Supreme Court's power to deem acts of Congress unconstitutional

What was the Louisiana Purchase?

The land purchased from Napoleon which doubled the size of the United States

Why was Jefferson re-elected?

Dismantled the Alien and Sedition Acts, began to eliminate national debt, doubled the size ofthe US, and eliminated France from North Americ

What did the Non-Importation forbid?

The Non-Importation Act forbade the importation of British goods into the US

What occurred during the Chesapeake and Leopard Affair of 1807?

Members of the navy deserted and 3 Americans were killed. Led to hatred of the British and a sense of pro-war

Why did Jefferson want to avoid the war with Britain?

War would bring high taxes, lead to debt, avoid defeat, and would bloat the military and civil service

What did the Embargo Act suspend?

Suspended all US trade with other countries

What was the purpose in creating the Embargo Act?

Europe was not respecting the neutral rights of the US

What were the effects of the Embargo Act?

American Commerce was hurt, the Federalists accused Jefferson of plotting to end commerce and Federalists gained political power

What is the Non-Intercourse Act?

It retained the ban on trade but also opened up trade with other countries. This was ineffective.

What is Macon's Bill No. 2?

Elimination of the ban on trade with Britain and France but had the power to restore the Non-intercourse if there were restrictions placed U

What did Madison say in his War Message?

Provided a list of British crimes but did not directly ask for a declaration of war. Stated that they violated US neutral rights, use of imI

What happened during Techmseh's last stand?

Tecumseh was aligned with the British and his team provided resistance to the US during the war of 1812. Killed hundreds of settlers due to

What was a major accomplishment for William Harrison and Richard Johnson?

They discovered British and Indian soldiers at Thames River and they led a surprise attack which led to a victory and the death of tecumseh

What happened during the Battle of New Orleans?

Had no effect on the war or piece terms, Jackson emerged as a national hero and battle occurred after the signing of the Treaty of Ghent

What was discussed at the Hartford Convention of 1814?

Discussed the 3/5 clause, denied immigrants the right to hold office, make it difficult for new states to join the Union, wanted a 2/3 major

What was the Treaty of Ghent?

Ended the war of 1812, established the border between the US and Camada, tribes were left to themercy of the US,