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Unit 1 and 2

The Basics of Law

24 cards·by Dezarae
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What are rules of conduct established by the government to maintain stability and justice ?
Laws
Which branch of congress has the most power in the law making process ?
None of them.
Which branch is responsible for making laws ?
Legislative
What is unwritten law based on local customs and traditions ?
Common Law
Where did common law originate and develop ?
England
Laws established by a court and thereafter referred to in similar cases is called what ?
Precedent
What name is given to the first ten amendments to the U.S Constitution ?
Bill of Rights
Why does the legislative create administrative agencies ?
To regulate activities for the public.
When the U.S gained independence , what legal concepts were adopted in the constitution ?
English Common Law
Medical researchers testing animals understand that they are helping 1000 of people by harming a few animals. Which theory are they using ?
The Greatest Good.
What department agency is responsible for protecting federal crimes and representing the government ?
Department of Justice
How many judicial circuits is the United States divided into ?
13
The U.S court of Appeals' cases are decided by a panel of how many judges ?
3
Which term identifies the local court jurisdiction ?
Limited
If a defendant does not appear in court , what is forfeited ?
Bail
Which court handles claims on minior debts ?
Small Claims
An adult goes to court for a arraignment. In what type of trial will this procedure occur ?
Criminal
While on trial , a person's lawyer presents their final plea. In what step during a jury trial does this occur ?
A Closing Argument
Which phrase describes the constitutional rights of an accused ?
Right to refuse to testify against one self.
What are the elements of most crimes ?
Criminal intent and Required state of mind
Which terms is considered to be an attempt to commit a battery ?
Assault
Which term means ''unlawful taking away and carrying away personal property of another accompained by violence'' ?
Robbery
Which term means the victim may use force that appears to be necessary to prevent bodily harm, kidnapping, rape, or death ?
Self Defense
Aperson accused of a crime is known as the ?
Defendant