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psych

exam 3

36 cards·by alex
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brain-body pathways: adrenal gland
catecholamines- readies body for action
brain-body pathways: pituitary gland
corticosteroids
conservation
pre opp. stage. knowing that if you change the form of something, it doesn't change it's essential character
indiscriminate attachment
1st 2 months. when social behaviors are directed to basically everybody
fetus
by the end of the 8th week
sex-linked inheritance
genetic transmission involving genes that are carried only on the x chromosome. females-xx males-xy
object permanence
sensorimotor stage. realizing objects still exist even if you don't see them
decentration
concrete stage: ability to evaluate 2 or more physical dimensions at the same time
permissive
child-not independent & no self-control
theory of development: nurturing
Harlow-1959: not only food but also comfort
theory of development: biological
bowlby: infants instinctively form attachments. explains separation anxiety. goal always stick wit care provider
general adaptation syndrom (GAS)
alarm stage, resistance stage-physiological arousal is stabilized but is still fight, exhaustion stage
Huntington's disease
Huntington's chorea. genetically transmitted disease that progressively destroys brain cells in adults
identical twins. monozygotic
one-egg
chromosome
strand of DNA that contains the organism's genes
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
small head, epicanthal folds-between eyes and nose, flat mid-face, smooth philtrum-under nose, underdeveloped jaw, thin upper lip, short no
critical peroids
periods in a child's life when he/she needs to go through specific social and sensory experiences in order to develop normally
imprinting
when infants learn to approach the first moving thing they see
cross-sectional design
when individuals of different age are assessed and compared to see behavior differences due to age differences
cross-sequential design
combine cross-sectional & longitudinal
gamete/ germ cells
reproductive cells. sperm & ovum
fraternal twins. dizygotic. two-egg
two ova are fertilized by two different sperm
heterozygous
when kid receives two different traits from parents
homozygous
when child receives same traits from both parents
dominant gene
gene that wins- is phenotype
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)
building blocks of genes
germinal/zygotic stage
1st 2 weeks
concrete operations stage
ages 7-12. children began to use logical mental operations or rules
formal operations stage
individuals acquire the ability to make complex deductions & solve problems by systematically testing hypothesis
sexual differentiation
when male & female physical characteristics began 2 form
gender roles
what is normal for each sex in each society
socialization
process by which society conveys behavioral expectations to individuals through parents, peers and school etc.
easy child reaction to new situation
adapts well
difficult child response to difficult situation
reacts violently
slow to warm child response to new situation
withdrawn
inconsistent child response to new situation
moods vary