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Developmental Psych
chromosomes
threadlike structures made of DNA that contains genes (23)
Genome
instructions for making an organism
cross-sectional
different participants 1 part of time
longitudinal research
same participants, long time
Zygote
fertilized egg--->embryo
Embryo
human organ from week 2 and second month
fetus
developing human org
Rooting
infant turns head back and forth in search of nip
Babinski Reflex
toes extend out when bottom of foot is stroked
Maturation
bio growth procceses that enable orderly changes in behavior relatively uninfluenced and
experience
Primary sex characteristics
body structures that make sex possible
Secondary sex characteristics
non repo characteristics
Menarch
first period
Order of sensory, formal, concrete, and preoperational
Sensory, Preoperation, concrete, formal
sensor
experiencing world through senses
preoperational
representing things with words and images without reason
concrete
thinking logically
formal
abstract reasoning
Epigenetic
natural, predetermined order to birth
trust v mistrust
will baby needs be fulfilled?
autonomy v doubt and shame
tods begin to exert control over bodies, potty training
initative v guilt and shame
ask lots of questions
industry v inferiority
formal edu, compared to peers
indentity v indent role confusion
pub to about 18-22
intamacy v isolation
22-40
generativity v stagnation
40-65
integrity v despair
happiness v misery
Order: oral, latency, anal, phallic, genital
Oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital
Oral
mouth, sucking, biting
anal
bower and bladder
phallic
pleasure zone with sexual feeligs
latency
dormant sex feelings
genital
sex interests
Authoritarian
parents impose rules and expect obedience, because I said so
Permissive
submit to children's desires
authoratative
both demanding and responsive
AINSWORTH- stranger anxiety
fear of strangers 6-8 months
AINSOWORTH- attatchement
secure, insecure
Harlow
Monkey experiment
Lorenz
Imprinting, geese, if separate from parent, will look for another
Temperament
emotional reactivity
theory of mind
egocentrism is broken
Kohlberg- preconvetion obedience and punishment
strict set of rules, punishment and permission
Kohlberg- conventional good and interpersonal realtionshops
people should live up to communal expectations, right and wrong with why
Kohlberg- post conventional social contract
MLK, GHANDI people
Skinner
reinforcement
Chomsky
language acquisition device
Pinker
evolution add to chomsky
Babbling
product of phonemes
holophase
1 word convey meaning
overextension
error in speech as a result of not knowing enough words
telegraphic
verb and noun "eat cookie"
Spearman
believed general intelligence
Catell
crystalized and fluid intel
crystalized
- abilities such as reasoning and verbal
fluid intel
spatial and visual
Thurstone
7 abilities
Sternberg
Analytical, creative, and practical
Gardner
Logical, linguistic, naturalistic, body, spatial, inter/intra personal, musical,
existential, spiritual
Goleman
emotional intel; knowing, managing, using, recognizing, relationships
Binet- simon scale
First test, school difficulty, MENTAL AGE
Stanford-binet
IQ score (MA/CA)
Weschsler Scale
adult scale, third edition
Reliability
Consistent and stable scores
Validility
can measure what was designed to measure
Flynn Effect
IQ rising each generation; nutrition, edu, tech, natal care
Aptitude
predicts how well you can do on something- career test
Achievement
measures how well you know something- ap test
Mild disability
50-70 IQ; 6th grad
Moderate disability
30-50 IQ, supervised work
Severe Disability
20-30 IQ, simple tasks
Profound Disabilirt
below 20-25, constant care
Down syndrome
21 chromosomes
Moro reflex
belloti star
New borns prefer…
faces
self concept
recognize onself