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Literary Terms
22 cards·by dmarcuss
Alliteration
repetition of the initial consonant sounds of words: “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled
peppers”
Allusion
a reference to something well-known that exists outside the literary work
Assonance
repetition of vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds: “Anna’s apples,” “the
pond is long gone”
Dialogue
direct speech between characters in a literary work
Diction
word choice to create a specific effect
Figurative Language
language that represents one thing in terms of something dissimilar (non-literal
language). Includes simile, metaphor, personification, hyp
Flashback
the method of returning to an earlier point in time for the purpose of making the present
clearer
Foreshadowing
hint of what is to come in a literary work
Genre
type or category to which a literary work belongs
Hyperbole
extreme exaggeration to add meaning
Imagery
language that appeals to the five senses
Metaphor
an implied comparison between dissimilar objects: “Her talents blossomed”
Motif
a recurring feature of a literary work that is related to the theme
Onomatopoeia
use of a word whose sound imitates its meaning: “hiss”
Oxymoron
phrase that consists of two words that are contradictory: “living dead” or “Microsoft works”
Personification
figure of speech in which non-human things are given human characteristics
Point of view
the vantage point or perspective from which a literary work is told
1st person point of view
the narrator is a character in the story (use of ‘I’)
3rd person point of view
the narrator is outside of the story (use of ‘he’ ‘she’ ‘they’)
Setting
The time and place of a literary work
Simile
a direct comparison of dissimilar objects, usually using like or as: “I wandered lonely as a
cloud”
Stereotype
standardized, conventional ideas about characters, plots and settings