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AP US History Vocab 10
AP US History Vocabulary 10
38 cards·by christinaknaakok
the Agricultural Act of 1933 established this bureau
Agricultural Adjustment Administration
1929 act championed by President Hoover that authorized the lending of federal money to
famers cooperatives to buy crops
Agricultural Marketing Act
coalition of nations opposed Germany, Italy, and Japan in WW2
Allied powers
formed in 1934 by Anti-New Deal politicians and business leaders to oppose the policies of FDR
American Liberty League
on Tuesday, OCtober 29, 1929, the bottom fell out of the stock market after a period of market
volatility and panic selling
Black Tuesday
group of 17,000 veterans who marched on Washington in May 1932
Bonus Army
beginning in 1933, this New Deal program put nearly 3 million young men to work
Civilian Conservation Corps
group of unions broke from AFL in 1938 and organized effective union drives in the automobile
and rubber industries
Congress of Industrial Organizations
part of the Great Plains region that suffered severe drought and experienced severe dust
storms during the 1930s
Dust Bowl
passed during the first hundred days of the Roosevelt admin, the body insured individual bank
deposits
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
broadcasts on the radio by FDR addressed directly to the American people which made them feel
he personally cared
Fireside Chats
in response to the Great Depression, Congress authorized this tariff in 1930
Hawley-Smoot Tariff
the American movie industry achieved unprecedented influence in the 1930s
Hollywood
groups of crude houses made of cardboard and spare wood
Hoovervilles
period from March through June of 1933, the first hundred days of the presidency of FDR
Hundred Days
policy of disengaging the US from major world commitments and concentrating on US
domesticissues
Isolationism
FDR's plan to increase the size of the Supreme Court
Justice Reorganization Bill
as governor and later senator from Louisiana, he instituted many New Deal-type programs
Huey Long
1933 New Deal legislation created the WPA that created jobs to put people back to work
National Industrial Recovery Act
part of the 1935 Wagner Act, which was a huge victory for organized labor
National Labor Relations Board
series of policies instituted by FDR and his advisors that attempted to offset the effects of
the Great Depression on American society
New Deal
coalition of labor unions and industrial workers, minorities, much of the middle class, and
the Solid South
New Deal Coalition
conceived by Cali doctor Francis Townsend in 1934, this plan would give every retired
American $200 a month
Old Age Revolving Pension Plan
practice in the late 1920s of buying stock and only paying in cash 10% of the value of that stock
On the Margin
established by Herbert Hoover in 1932 to offset the effects of the Depression
Reconstruction Finance Corporation
1935 New Deal program attempted to provide aid to the poorest farmers, resettle some, and
establish cooperatives
Resettlement Administration
tax legislation championed by FDR was called a "soak the rich" plan by his opponents
Revenue Act of 1935
Franklin Roosevelt's wife
Eleanor Roosevelt
nine young black men accused of raping two white women in a railway boxcar
Scottboro Boys
beginning in 1935, this did more to help the poor and tax the wealthy
Second New Deal
labor tactic where workers refused to leave their factory until management meets their
demands
Sit-Down Strikes
1943 legislation limited the nature of labor action possible for the rest of the war
Smith-Connally Act
considered by many to be the most significant act passed during the New Deal
Social Security Act
practice of purchasing either land or stocks with the intent of selling them for a higher price
later
Speculation
ambitious New Deal program that for the first time provided electricity to residents of the
Tennessee Valley
Tennessee Valley Authority
concept that Americans should sacrifice either time or money for the well-being of their
country
Voluntarism
also called the National Labor Relations Act, this July 1935 act established major gains for
organized labor
Wagner Act
the goal of this New Deal program established in 1935 was to give out jobs quickly, even though
wages were low
Works Progress Administration