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US History Chapter 12

27 cards·by MBBuchanan
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Industrial Revolution
a period of rapid growth in the use of machines in manufacturing and production.
Textiles
cloth items
Richard Arkwright
an inventor who patented a large spinning machine
Samuel Slater
a skilled British mechanic who could build the new textile machines
Technology
the tools used to produce items or to do work
Eli Whitney
an inventor with an idea for mass-producing guns
Interchangeable parts
pieces that are exactly the same
Mass Production
the efficient production of large numbers of identical goods
Efficient
Productive and not wasteful
Rhode Island system
Samuel Slater's strategy of hiring families and dividing factory work into simple tasks.
Francis Cabot Lowell
a New England businessman who built a loom that could both weave thread and spin cloth in the same mill
Lowell system
Lowell's practice of hiring young unmarried women to work in his mills.
Trade Unions
groups of skilled workers that tried to improve members' pay and working conditions
Strikes
union workers' refusal to work until their employers met their demands
Sarah G Bagley
a mill worker who founded the Lowell Femail Labor Reform Association
Concrete
specific or real
Transportation Revolution
a period of rapid growth in the speed and conveninece of travel
Robert Fulton
an American who had the first full-time commerical steamboat in the United States.
Clermont
a steamboat that could travel up the Hudson River with no trouble
Givon v. Ogden
the first U.S. Supreme Court ruling on commerce between states.
Peter Cooper
an American who built the Tom Thumb
Samuel F. B. Morse
the inventor of the telegraph
Telegraph
a device that could send information over wires across great distances
Morse Code
a system in which dots and dashes are used
John Deere
a blacksmith who first used the steel plow design
Cyrus McCormick
the developer of a new harvesting machine called a mechanical reaper
Isaac Singer
an inventor who made improvements in the design of the sewing machine