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Cosmetology Chapter 6

59 cards·by danyel2092
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The ____ system changes food into nutrients & wastes.
Digestive
The ____ system affects the growth, development, sexual functions and health of the entire body.
Endocrine
The _____ system purifies the body by the elimination of waste matter.
Excretory
The ____ system serves as a protective coating & helps regulate the body's temperature.
Integumentary
The ____ system covers, shapes, & supports the skeleton tissue.
Muscular
The ____ system protects the body from disease by developing immunities & destroying disease causing toxins & bacteria.
Lymphatic
The ____ system controls & coordinates all other systems inside & outside of the body & makes them work harmoniously & efficiently.
Nervous
The ____ system controls the processes by which plants & animals produce offspring.
Reproductive
The ____ system forms the physical foundation of the body.
Skeletal
The ____ system enables breathing, supplying the body with oxygen & elliminating carbon dioxide as a waste products.
Respiratory
The Study of the human body structures that can be seen with the naked eye & how the body parts are organized is:
Anatomy
The ____ system controls the steady movement of the blood through the body
Circulatory
The ____ are the organs that digest food.
Intestines & Stomach
The ____ covers the body and is the external protective coating.
Skin
The ____ is the organ that removes waste created by digestion.
Liver
the lungs supply ____ to the blood.
Oxygen
The organs that excretes water & waste products are the:
Kidneys
question
answer
The heart is the organ that circulates the body's ____.
Blood
The organs that control the body vision:
Eyes
The organ that controls the body is the:
Brain
Digestive _____ are chemicals that change certain types of food into a soluble form that can be used by the body.
Enzymes
The ____ glands secrete about 30 steroid hormones & control metablolic processes of the body, including the fight - or - flight response
Adrenal
The _____ is a gland of the endocrine system that secretes enzyme - producing cells that are responsible for digesting carbohydrates, protie
Pancreas
The ____ drain(s) the tissue spaces of excess interstital fluid.
Lymphatic System
The ____ supplies blood to the muscles of the eye.
Infraorbital Artery
Blood ____ the body's temperature.
Plays a role in equalizing
White Blood cells also known as:
Leukocytes
Deoxygenated blood flows fromt he body into the :
Right Atrium
White blood cells also known as:
Leukocytes
Valves are structures that temprorarily close a passage or permit blood flow in:
Only one direction
The deep peroneal nerve is located in the:
Front of the Leg
The median nerve supplies impulses to the :
Arm & Hand
The greater occipital nerve is located at the __ of the head & affects the scalp as far up as the top of the head.
Back
The ____ cranial nerve is the chief motor nerve of the face.
Seventh
The mental nerve affects the skin of the:
Lower Lip & Chin
The ___ is the primary nasal muscle of concern to cosmetologist.
Procerus
The popliteal artery supplies blood to the foot & divides into two separate arteries known as the:
Anterior Tibial & Posterior Tibial Arteries
The main blood supply of the arms & hand are the ____.
Ulnar & radial arteries
The largest artery in the human body is the ____.
Aorta
Sensory nerve endings called __ are located close to the surface of the skin.
receptors
The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the central nervous system is called the?
Peripheral Nervous System
The muscles at the base of the fingers that draw the fingers TOGETHER are the
Adductors
The ___ are the muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line.
Extensors
The broad muscles that covers the top of the head is the ______.
Epicranius
The part of the muscle that does not move is the:
Origin
Which muscles are also known as the smooth muscles?
Nonstriated Muscles
The foot is made of ____ bones.
26
The inner & larger bone of the forearm, attached to the wrist & located on the side of the little finger is the:
Ulna
The two bones that form the sides & crown(top) of the cranium are the:
Parietal Bones
The maxillae bones from the:
Upper Jaw
The oval, bony case that protects the brain is the:
Cranium
The ___ is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee.
Tibia
Which type of tissue contracts & moves various parts of the body?
Muscles Tissue
The constructive phase of metabolism is called ____.
Anabolism
Physiology is the study of the functions & activities performed by the;
Body Structures
The Study of tiny structures found in lving tissues is known as histology or :
Microscopic Anatomy
Osteology is the study of the anatomy, structure, & function of the:
Bones
The study of the nature, structure, function, & disease of the muscles is:
Myology