Lab 1

from which slender processes extend. This is the biosynthetic center of the neuron and part of its receptive region

the architect of a cell containing genes, DNA, and the basic information to manufacture all the proteins characteristics of the cell

the organelle within the center which is involved actively in ribosome synthesis and in RNA to the cytosol

nerve fibers that form impulses generating and conducting the region of the neuron. the white matter of the nervous system is made of this

tightly wrapped around the axon in a jelly like fashion

the space of indentions in the sheath (the pinch )

one very short process which divides into periphreal and central processes extending from the cell body

has two processes attached to the cell body this type is only found as part of the receptor apparatus of the eye, ear, and olfactory mucosa

all classified as dendrites except for a single axon. most neurons in the brain and spinal cord.

Divided into hemispheres, initiates movement, coordination of movement, temperature, touch, etc

processing center of sensory information

Motor learning and balance equilibrium are main functions

Relays all information from body to cerebrum or cerebellum

Develops from embryonic mesencephalic

Develops from anterior parts of the neural tube forming telencephalon and diencephalon

Develops Into metencephalon and the myelencephalon forming the brainstem

Makes up the posterior portion of the brainstem

Layers of the brain in order

Sensory nerve detecting smell

Sensory nerve dealing with vision

Motor nerve dealing with eye movement and pupillary constrictions

Motor nerve that moves the eye up and down

Mixed nerve that helps with facial muscles of chewing

Motor nerve that moves eye laterally

Mixed nerve aiding in facial expressions and taste

Sensory nerve aiding in hearing and equilibrium

Sensory nerve dealing with posterior sensation of tongue and pharynx

Mixed nerve dealing with swallowing, sensation if pharynx and larynx

Motor nerve of shoulder and neck muscles

Motor nerve dealing with tongue movement

the most superior portion of the brain

shallow grooves that separate gyri

elevated ridges of tissue

deeper grooves in the brain

single deep fissure dividing hemispheres

separates the cerebral hemispheres from the cerebellum below

divides the frontal and parietal lobes

divides temporal and parietal lobes

divides parietal and occipital lobes

the fifth lobe buried deep within the lateral sulcus

lateral rectus