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Pharmacology terms

66 cards·by krenae702
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Bayer Aspirin
(Analgesic) Treats mild to moderate pain, and heart attacks
Tagamet
(Antacid) Used to treat and prevent certain ulcers that produce too much acid in the stomach such as GERD
Androderm
(Hormone Replacement) Treatment for men with lack of testosterone
Dilantin
(Anticonvulsant) Prevents seizures, but not all types
Cipro
(Antibiotic) Treats different bacterial infections, also used to prevent or slow anthrax after exposure
Detrol
(Antispasmatic) Treats overactive bladder, for symptoms of urinary frequency
Valium
(Antianxiety/antidepressant) Treats anxiety
Demerol
(Narcotic Analgesic) Relief of moderate to severe pain
Ambien
(Sedative/Hypnotic) Treats Insomnia
Fentanyl
(Narcotic Analgesic) Treats severe pain
Celebrex
(Anti-inflammatory) Reduces hormones caused by conditions such as arthritis
Lipitor
(Antihyperlipidemic) Used to treat high cholesterol and to lower risk of stroke/heart attack
Zocor
(Antihyperlipidemic) Lowers cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood
Penicillin VK
Reduces a development of a drug resistant bacteria
Benadryl
(Antihistamine) Treats allergic reactions
Femara
(Antineoplastic) Treats certain kinds of breast cancer, reduces estrogen production
Dilaudid
(Narcotic Analgesic) treats moderate to severe pain
Rocephin
(Antibiotic) fights many types of bacteria in the body including meningitis
Depakene
(Anticonvulsant) Treats various types of seizure disorders, and migraine
Destrose
Provides fluid containing various amounts of sugar to your body when dehydrated
Destrose
Provides fluid containing various amounts of sugar to your body when dehydrated
Erythromyacin
(Antibiotic) Slows growth/kills sensitive bacteria
Flovent
(Bronchodilator) Prevents asthma attacks, but cannot stop once attack begins
Enbrel
(Anti-inflammatory) Decreases certain protein production by the immune system, treats symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis
Epinephrine
(Vasodilator) Narrows blood vessels and opens airwaves in the lungs
Norepinephrine
(Vasodilator) Treats life threatening LBP, constricts blood vessels and increases BP and blood glucose
Dulcolax
(Laxative) Relieves constipation and irregularity
Lasix
prevents the body from absorbing too much salt, salt passes in urine, Edema
Restoril
(Hypnotic) Treats Insomnia symptoms
Zofran
(Antiemetic) Prevents nausea and vomiting
Lantus LA
(Antiglycemic) Treats type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Drug Interaction
Effect of one drug is altered when taken with another drug or food
Compounding
Mixing of two or more units together
Ethical
System of moral principles
Distribution
Transfer of drugs from one location of the body to another
Administer
To give medication directly by any route that induces it into the body
Trade name
Used to identify a commercial product, may or may not be registered. AKA Brand name
Indication
Purpose or reason to use a drug approved by the FDA
Antagonist
Something that blocks or undoes or produces the opposite effect of the action
Narcotic
Potentially addictive drug such as opium
Synergistic
Term used when one drug heightens or increases the actions of another
Side effects
unwanted nontherapeutic effects of a drug
Controlled substances
potentially dangerous or addictive, strictly regulated by the FDA
Ratio
Relationship in degree or number between two things
Suspended
Un-dissolved particles in a fluid
Biotransformation
Chemical alteration that a substance undergoes in the body
Ampule
small, sterile, prefilled glass container that holds a hypodermic solution
Luer-Lok
Syringe tip that provides rapid and firm attachment to a needle tip
Vial
Multi-dose, small, sterile, prefilled glass bottle containing hypodermic solutions
Parenteral
Injection of liquid substances into the body by any method other than the GI tract
Dispense
Prepare or deliver medication
Aspirate
To remove fluid from a body cavity by suction of a needle
Hemophilia
Hereditary blood condition where the clotting factors are missing
Palpate
Physical examination by feeling or pressing with palm of hand or fingers
Contraindications
Inadvisable or unsafe
Sedative
agent that exerts a soothing or tranquil effect
Prescribe
Written directions for the preparation of a medication
Tuberculosis
Infectious disease most commonly effecting the respiratory system
Hematoma
Collection of blood under the skin
Antiseptic
substance that prevents the growth of microorganisms but may not kill them
Contaminate
To make impure or unclean by contact or mixture
Overdose
Excessive and toxic amounts of medications, taken by choice or error
Sterile
free from all living microorganisms, and their spores
Irrigation
Cleaning of cavity or canal by flushing with water or other fluids
Pharmacist
One licensed to prepare and dispense drugs
PPD
Purified protein derivative