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English Fig Lang Terms
14 cards·by aleclair
Onomatopoeia
A word that imitates the natural sound of a thing
Oxymoron
A combination of words that have opposite or very different meanings
Hyperbole
An extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally
Idiom
An expression whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent
elements
Alliteration
The repetition of initial consonant sounds
Metonymy
the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example
suit for business executive, or the track f
Synecdoche
A figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something
Litotes
A figure of speech wherein understatement is used to emphasize a point by stating a negative to
further affirm a positive (double negatives)
Pun
A form of word that suggests two or more meanings by exploiting multiple meanings of words for
an intended humorous or rhetorical effect
Sarcasm
The use of irony to mock or convey contempt
Anaphora
The deliberate repetition of the first part of the sentence in order to achieve an artistic
effect
Tautology
The saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault of
style
Understatement
The presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is
Juxtaposition
Two things being placed close together with a contrasting effect