Nutrition and Health

20 cards·by legacy-4657955232284672@noemail.invalid

Condition r/t impaired dietary intake

AIDS, anorexia, CA, depression, dental problems, Hyperemesis, poverty, stroke, substance abuse

Conditions r/t maldigestion

Cholestasis, enzyme deficiencies, intestinal stasis, pancreatic insufficiency, radiation enteritis, short bowel

Conditions r/t malabsorption

AIDS, celiac disease, intestinal lymphoma, radiation enteritis, crohn's disease

Conditions r/t impaired metabolism

AIDS, CA, Chronic disease, corticosteroid use

Condition r/t increased excretion

Diarrhea, glucosuria, inflammatory bowel disease, protein-losing enteropathy, GI bleeding

Albumin reflects the changes in what status

Reflects change in protein over 2-3 weeks and decreases under inflammation

Prealbumin is the most accurate marker of what status

Nutritional status with systemic inflammation

Signs and symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa

Amenorrhea, emaciation, cold intolerance, constipation, bradycardia, hypotension, dry and scaly skin

Medical complications of Bulimia Nervosa

Gastric dilatation, pancratitis, pharyngitis, esophagitis, electrolyte imbalances

Lifestyle modifications for HTN (DASH)

Low salt, low-fat, high fruit, high veggie diet. Aerobic exercise, limited alcohol, weightloss

Best treatment for osteoporosis

Prevention of bone loss

Normal BMI

18.5-24.9

Overweight BMI

25-29.9

Class I obesity

30-34.9

Class II obesity

35-39.9

Class III obesity

>40

Which body obesity has the greater negative health consequences

Upper body obesity

What is most of human obesity r/t interactions

Genetics, environmental factors and behavior

Obesity treatment

Low calorie diet, behavior mod, exercise, medications and social support

Treatment Bariatric surgery

BMI >40 or >35 w/comorbidities, Roux-en-Y, Vertical banded, Gastric banding