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SECTION 9 CHAP. 39 DEV. DISABILITIES

30 cards·by ynynbraga
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paralysis of a single limb,usually an arm
monoplegia
affects one side of the body
hemiplegia
the other side of the body function normally
hemiplegia
is aloss ability to move corresponding parts on both sides of the body.
diplegia
affects all limbs
quatriplegia
partial or complete loss of speach & language skills caused by brain injury
aphasia
diff. of speaking clearly caused by weekness or paralysis in the muscle used to speach
dysarthria
is a brain disorder that impairs comminication,social skills and behavior
autisim
congenical disorder involving improper closing of the spine
spina bifida
mildest form spina bifida,skin usually covers the defect
spina bifida occulta
means hidden
spina bifida occulta
part of the spinal colum is in a pouch or sac that protrudes from the opening in the spine.
spina bifida cystica
a membrane or a thin layer of skin covers the sac,w/c look like a blister
spina bifida cystica
meninges are the connective membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord.
meningocele
kinds of spinal bifida myelo means spinal cord
mylomeningocele
spinal cors is damaged or not not properly develope,severe nerve damage
mylomeningocele
caused by an extra twenty first chromosome and results in varying degrees of intellectual disability
down syndrome
impaired ability to learn, result in below average intelegence and limitations in ability to function.
intelectual disability
disorder affecting muscle control
cerebral palsy
is caused by an injury or abnormality in the motor region of the brain
cerebral palsy
uncontrolled contractions of skeletal muscles.
spastic cerebral pals
muscles contract or shorten and are stiff and unable to relax
spastic cerebral pals
client cannot control body movements
athetoid cerebral palsy
clients has involuntary ,constant,slow weaving or writhing motions
athetoid cerebral palsy
client has weak muscle tone and difficulty coordinating movements
ataxic cerebral palsy
recurrent seizures
epilepsy
seizures affects one part of the body
partial sizures
seizures affects whole brain
generalized siezures
are a group of physical and mental abnormalities that occur in a child as a result of alcohol consuption by mother during preg.
fetal alcohol spectrum disorder
brief disturbance in the brain's normal electrical function;affects awareness,movement, and sensation
seizures