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gerontology
mid-term
73 cards·by whateverkelly
history
what has least impact on Canada's aging population?
Immigration
How do older immigrants arrive in Canada?
family members of Canadain Residence
Assisted devices can help people do what?
stay active and live safely
what are stereotypes?
a prejudice view of a person or group of people
Describe Dependancy Ratios
The burden that old and the very young place on people in middle age
What are Trajectories?
Long term patterns of stability and change that often include many transitions
What is Competency?
knowledge about making decisions
Political Economy Theory
Focuses on conflict and change in social life
Age Stratification Theory/Aging society paradigm
Focuses on movement of age cohorts over life course
strengths/weaknesses of aging society paradigm
highlights the impact of hisorical social changes/people are not all the same
Contextual approach
The contextual view of memory begins with the insight that many conditions influence memory:
Physical, social, educational, health
How do age cohorts shape the aging process?
Create new norms and values & places expectations and offers new roles
What are age cohorts?
a group of people born in the same time period
The Third Age
the period of life after work and child bearing, but before frailty
Historian Peter Laslett
There's a loss of autonomy, their abilities and health decline
Ethical Breaches
if the mental state of someone is in question, the researchers must get written permission
from someone who has legal authority
Health promotion Model
focus on self care and preventing disease through lifestyle change
Alzheimers/Dimentia
Decreased blood supply to the brain * Alzheimers is the leading cause of dimentia * brain cells
die, eventually causing death
Interpretive Perspective
Mircro level of social life * how people define situations *how they relate to one another
The Functionalist Perspective
Holds that social order is based on consensus, cooperation, and shared norms and values *
positive worldview
The Conflict Perspective
Society consists of conflicts between domminent and subordinate social groups *women and
aborigional groups
Baby Boom/Birth Rates/Death Rates
Sharp rise in birth rates, sharp drop in mid 60's, large # of babyboomers moving into old age
Life expectancy
the # of years a person can expect to live
Canadian Social Structure
stable pattern of social interactions: healthcare system, family, education
Dependancy Burden
the large amount of old people that place a burden on the health care system
Skills and Methods of Research
Psychological Tests and surveys, in-depth interviews, participant observation, content
analysis
Goal of LTC
Keep peope out of institutions * give as much autonomy as possible
The Canadain Health Care Association
surveyed more than 2000 members of public: doctors, nurses, pharmasists
Hoyer and Verbaeghan 2006
memory and aging
Foot and Stoffman 1988
Canada was the loudest baby boom in the industrialized world
NG & Northcott 2010
why do immigrant seniors live with adult children? Cultural factors and Economic Necessity
Ontario Alzheimers Society
They encourage intillectual activity: puzzles, reading. They encourage research,
supports for families, and prevention
George 2006
Life Satisfaction in old age remains high
Kaplan & Ross 2008
Not smoking and moderate alcohol use, Prevelance and Factors associated with thriving in
Older Adulthood
Baker & Gaingart 2009
What method do older men use to deal with aging? Physical fitness
Crooke
employers try to FORCE older workers to retire early
Stats Canada Survey 2011: what % of population was older Canadians?
15%
Dr. Clarke Social Sciences
mobility disabilities tops the list of disabilities
Shields & Matel 2016
Healthy Living among Seniors, exercise frequently and eating fruits and veggies,
interacted socially, etc
Acharya & Northcott 2007
Mental distress and coping strategies of elderly Indian immigrant women
question
answer
Aging is depressing
adults are the happiest of all age groups, happiness increases
Older people are lonely
they talk on the phone, take part in social activities, extended families
what is Gerontology?
the study of the aging society
stereotyping can lead to?
Ageism, which is discrimination against older people
Micro:
focus on individuals and their interactions
Macro:
Examines structures or structural elements as they influence experiences/behaviours
3 theoretical perspectives:
Interperative/Fuctionalist/Conflict
Non-normative event:
accident, sudden changes in health, or death of a child
Normative Event
infancy, childhood, adolenscence, youth, adulthood/middleage/oldage
What 3 categories to gerontologist place changes in old age?
Age effects/physical decline, Period/Env. effect:time, Cohort Effect:time of birth
Describe several ways that seniors can relate to their ethnic identities
language, religion, festivities
How can seniors can maintain their identities?
visit home, families, get together with their culture
what two trends account for the worldwide shift to an older population?
A decline in birthrate, people live longer
Define ethnicity
belonging to a specific cultural group, where you are born
what are similar challenges Japan faces to those of other developed nations?
Higher cost for pensions, more chronic disease, and the speed of an aging society
Who lives longer? Men or women?
WOMEN by 5 years
What is meant by the term Ethnic Identifier?
What the person choses to identify as
What conditions lead to poverty for ethnic seniors?
Less pensions, often need to live with family
What method is MOST often used when studying mult. jeo. theo. of ethnicity and aging?
MULTIPLE JEOPARDY THEORY, buffering theory, and the life perpective couse
In aboriginal culture, who provides the greatest amount of care for older people?
The women
How is ethno-cultural identity particularly maintained by immigrants who come to Canada?
Follow their cultural practices and maintain their diet
According to Kim (2010), what is the most common occupation for Can. Imm. Seniors?
Child care, and working in adult children home
What does the healthcare system refer to?
medical & social services that provide healthcare
Surgery, physical therapy, and pharmaceutical thereapies: which model of healthcare?
Medical Model
How might proponents of the social model of healthcare view medical interventions?
only one important piece of HCS
In the social model how is healthcare delivered?
In home
Most of the increased costs in healthcae can be explained how?
Commitment to Medical Model
What is a major factor causing higher healcaer system costs of an aging population?
Care for chronic illness
What are the 5 principles of the Canadian Health Care act?
Universal coverage, access to services, portability, compreh.services, admin. by nonprof
public agency
waht are challenges faced by the healthcare system today?
Expenses, quality of care, sustainability, Increase in Alzheimers
According to the CIHI 2011, what % of seniors with one chronic health condition can manage at
home?
97%
The Canadian Health Care Association called case management the
“KEY TO INTEGRATED CARE, ESPECIALLY WITH COMPLEX PATIENTS.