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Constitution

Social Studies review for Constitution test

77 cards·by ClaytonReynolds
Study this deck
What is the 1st Amendment?
Freedom of Religious and Political Freedom
What is the 2nd Amendment?
Right to bear arms
What is the 3rd Amendment?
Right not to have to house (quarter) troops
What is the 4th Amendment?
Right against unlawful searches and seizures
What is the 5th Amendment?
Right of the accused (can't make you testify against yourself)
What is the 6th Amendment?
Right to a speedy and fair trial
What is the 7th Amendment?
Right to trial by jury
What is the 8th Amendment?
Right to bail and punishment (no cruel and unusual)
What is the 9th Amendment?
Rights not specified (Rights are subject to change depending on location)
What is the 10th Amendment?
Powers reserved to the states
What is the 11th Amendment?
Suits against states - other countries and states cannot sue a state
What is the 12th Amendment?
Election of president and vice pres
What is the 13th Amendment?
Abolished slavery
What is the 14th Amendment?
Rights of citizens - everyone is equal
What is the 15th Amendment?
Qualifications of a man to vote
What is the 16th Amendment?
Income Tax
What is the 17th Amendment?
Direct election of senators
What 18th Amendment?
Prohibition of Alcohol
What is the 19th Amendment?
Women's right to vote
What is the 20th Amendment?
Lame Duck - Fixes times when senators are presidents take over after an election and term limits
What is 21st Amendment?
Repeal of Prohibition
What is the 22nd Amendment?
Limits Presidential Terms
What is the 23rd Amendment?
Voting in Washington DC - now able to vote for electors and for US Presidents
What is the 24th Amendment?
Abolishment of poll tax - don't have to pay to vote
What is the 25th Amendment?
Presidential succession
What is th 26th Amendment?
18 years of age and older can vote
What is the 27th Amendment?
Restraint on congressional salary
magna carta
signed by King John, limited power of king
english bill of rights
An Act Declaring the Rights and Liberties of the Subject and Settling the Succession of the Crown
mayflower compact
first document of governing, written by colonists
Declaration of Independence
statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies then at war with Great Br
Articles of Confederation
the first constitution of the United States and specified how the Federal government was to operat
Monarch
the person who heads a monarchy, a form of government in which a country or entity is usually ruled or controlled by an individual who norm
constitution
set of laws that a set of people have made and agreed upon for government
framers of the constitution
the political leaders who signed the Declaration of Independence in 1776
delegate
a person who speaks or acts on behalf of an organization at a meeting or conferenc
congress
answer
3/5 compromise
a compromise between Southern and Northern states reached during the Philadelphia Convention of 1787 in which three-fifths of the population
The Great Compromise
Connecticut Compromise
Connecticut Compromise
an agreement between large and small states
branches of government
Executive, Legislative, Judicial
executive
president and vice pres; enforces laws
legislative
congress; makes laws
judicial
courts; interprets laws
senate
the upper house or chamber of a legislature; each states gets two
House of Representatives
lower house or chamber of a legislature; state reps are determined by population
representation
elected individuals representing the people
Federalist
Believes less in states rights and more in power to the federal government
Anti-Federalist
Believes more in states rights and less in federal gov't
Federalist papers
written in support of the Constitution
ratify
vote in/ approve an act or treaty
Bill of Rights
First 10 Amendments to constitutions
Federalist #47
forty-seventh paper from the Federalist Papers. It was published on January 30, 1788 under the pseudonym Publius, the name under which all t
federalism
a political concept in stem of the government in which sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and con
amend
a motion to modify a pending main motion in parliamentary procedure
Congress
Senate and House of Representatives
separation of powers
power is separated between the executive, legislative, and judicial branch of government
dual sovereignty
answera legal doctrine holding that more than one sovereign (e.g. a state government and the Federal government) may prosecute an individual
preamble
an introductory and explanatory statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy
Elastic Clause
a provision in Article One of the United States Constitution, section 8, clause 18: “ The Congress shall have Power - To make all Laws wer
impeach
To formally accuse an official of a crime related to official duties
override
vote by Congress to change the president's veto; requires 2/3 majority
veto
power of an officer of the state to unilaterally stop a piece of legislation
enforce
make something happen; carry out a law
interpret
to make more clear; courts do this with our laws
appoint
designate someone to a position; the president _______ people to his cabinet positions, for example
checks and balances
related to separation of powers; each branch has a power to do this over the other branches
unconstitutional
Not following the rules of the constitution
Supreme Court
The highest court of the US
enumerated powers
a list of items found in Article 1 Section 8 of the United States Constitution that set forth the authoritative capacity of the United State
reserved powers
under the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, powers that the United States Constitution does not give to the federal governm
search and seizure
a legal procedure used in many civil law and common law legal systems whereby police or other authorities and their agents, who suspect that
warrant
type of authorization; a writ issued by a competent officer, usually a judge or magistrate, which permits an otherwise illegal act that woul
bail
some form of property deposited or pledged to a court to persuade it to release a suspect from jail
cruel and unusual punishment
describing criminal punishment which is considered unacceptable due to the suffering or humiliation it inflicts on the condemned person.
trial by jury
a legal proceeding in which a jury either makes a decision or makes findings of fact which are then applied by a judge.
Religious Freedom
a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or community, in public or private, to manifest religion or belief in teaching, pract