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Climate

Lesson 4

25 cards·by kmcrspn
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The pattern of seasonal weather that happens in an area year after year is called __________.
climate
Important factors that define climate are humididty, wind, ______ and temperature.
precipatioion
temperate climates often have four ________________.
seasons
the types of ________________ that farmers can grow depend on climate.
crops
the thin lines that run east and west across some maps are lines of ___________.
latitude
Latitude is a measure of how far a place is from the __________f and increases as you move north or south.
eqwuator
the temperature differences between low and high latitudes are called ______ _______.
global winds
global swnds are winds that move between the equator and the ______.
poles
Warm air near the equator ________ and moves toward the poles; cold air near the coles sinks and moves toward the equator.
rises
A directed flow of a gas or liquid is called a(n) __________.
current
Water heats and cools more __________ atha tland odes.
lowly
Climates near the ocean are cloudier and __________ thn regions farther inland.
answer
The climate at the base of a mountain is always ________ than the climate at the peak.
warmer
As a(n) ___ _______ travels over a montain, it dries out. so the climate on one side will be wetter than the climate on teh the other sid
air mass
The characteristic weather pattern of a region over the course of several years
climate
a measure of how far a place is from the equator
latitude
an area with the same climate throughout
climate region
a landform that can separate two different types of climates
mountain
a measure of how high a place is above sea level
altitude
the directed flow of water over long distances through the ocean
ocean current
winds that circulate the air between the equator and the poles
global winds
where the latitude is set at zero degrees
equator
Areas on the equator have a(n) _____ of zero degrees and have tropical climates.
latitude
Latitude at the North and South Poles is 90 degrees, and they have _____ cliamtes.
polar
Air temperature decreases with__________________, so higher areas have cooler climates thn lower areas.
altitude