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Groundwater & Fluvial Systems

95 cards·by AlexBuliis318
geology
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Flat lying 1s on cave floor
Flowstone
Igneous rock with very low porosity
Granite
Zone where water inter confined water table
Recharge Zone
Spreading groundwater out for plants
Irragation
V/H
Gradient
Controlling factor in the flow of water beneath the surface
Pore Throat
Soils which do not allow water to pass
Aquiclude
Name for direction of movement of groundwater
Regional Flow
Liquid pure gasoline on water
Free Phase
Soils which allow water to pass freely
Aquifer
Soils which slow water down
Aquitard
River system where water flows to ground water
Influen
Zone through which water infiltrates to the water table
Vadose
Water table above regional water table
Perched Water Table
Local Aquiclude
Cook mountain formation
What happens when groundwater surface cuts water table
Spring
Response of water table to over use
Depression
Super heated water reaching the surface
Gyser
Zone defined by water moving upward from water table
Cappillary Finge
Aquifer which is easiest to pollute
Terrace
Water trapped in pore spaces by addhession to grains
Soil water
The % of rock volume taken up by pores
Porosity
Light none aqueous Phase liquid
Lnapl
Two dimensional surface which separates the vadose and the saturated zone
Water Table
Trapped Ground Water
Connate
Local unconfined aquifer
Cockfield
Pushing water into disolved phase to volatize gasoline
Sparging
The amount of water transmitted by soils
Permeability
Ground water system where rain can infiltrate directly to water table
Unconfined
Underground storage which leaks
Lust
Soaks in
Infiltration
Zone where al pores are filled with water
Saturated Zone
Source of heat for Gysers
Magma
Mineral which forms cave landforms
Travertine
Elongated sinkhole
Solution Valley
Space between the grains
Pore
Water table depression by over use
Cone of depression
Salt water flowing into cone of depression
Salt water rincursion
Gaseous phase in soil
Volatile phase
River system where water flows from groundwater to river
Effluent
The potential to transmit water
Hyrdo licconductivity
Phase in solution
Dissolved Phase
Surface vaccuum extraction
SVE
Water that flows to the sea beneath the land surface
Groundwater
Zone where pores are at least partially filled with air
Aeration Zone
Spires formed on floor of cavern
Stalacmites
Primary use of ground water
Drinking
Spires formed on from top of cavern
Stalagtites
Where aquicludes occur between surface and water table
Confined
surface expression of collapsed cavern
Sinkhole
Limestone where air is blown in by turbulence
Tufua
Sediment with greatest permeability
Gravel
Flat limestone terrain pocked by sinkhole and solution vallies
Karst
Stream type which results from large changes in volume of water
Braided
The ultimate limit of erosion
Sea level
Slows water down
Friction
Most efficient shape for water transport
Hemisphere
The amount of dissolved rock being moved by the stream
Solution load
The amount of sediment carried in contact with stream bed
Bed load
Bouncing down the stream
Saltation
The best measure of the amount of water coming off the hill side
Discharge
Accumulation of river born sediments in quite water
Delta
Site of most deposition in a meandering stream
Point bar
Controlled by gradient and friction
Velocity
The limit of all erosion
Ultimate base sea level
Third deposit in point bars
Laminar Sands
Site where most sediments in a braided stream reside
Transverse bar
Slope of the land
Gradient
Destruction of terrestrial sediment leaving marine deposition
Retro Grade
Limit of Stream Erosion
Base level
Flow Regime of water under pressure
Laminar
Result of low river and high wave transport
Bay
Second deposit in point bar
Cross bedded sandstone
The physical and chemical break down of rocks
Erosion
Flow regime of water when there is no overlying pressure
Turbulent
Spit which cuts off meander loope
Barrier bar
Projection of sand extending away from bank
Spit
Trough in which stream flows
Streambed
Oxbows are back filled with ____
Clay and Organics
Sediments falling out as transport media slows
Deposition
Where do you find the fastest flow in any stream flow?
Sixtenth depth
The amount of sediment being moved
Capacity
Result to high deposition and low wave dispersal
Bird foot delta
Deposit terrestrial sediments out onto marriage deposits
Prograde
Site of least deposition in a meandering stream
Cutbank
Picking up a sediment
Entrainment
Preferred profile of a stream
Equilibrium profile
Cut off meander loope
Oxbow
Gravel left behind by stream
Lag deposit
Moving sediments down hill
Transportation
The amount of sediment being carried in water column
Equilibrium Profile
Delta which is the result of roughly equal river and wave transport
Arcuate
Deposit on bank by river breaching stream bed
Crevass Splay
Stream type which wanders back and forth in valley
Meandering
Trace of highest velocity flow down a stream
Thalweg