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Chapter 32 and Chapter 46

test

42 cards·by gladysmeg2
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foods and fluids that are partially digested in the stomach
Chyme
semi- solid mass of waste products in the colon
feces
alternating contraction and relaxation of intestinal muscles
peristalsis
bowel movement; process of excreting feces from the rectum through the anus
defecation
feces that have excreted
stool
bowel movement are less frequent; hard, dry and difficult to pass
constipation
prolonged retention and accumulation of feces in the rectum; unable to defecate
fecal impaction
frequent passage of liquid stools
diarrhea
the excessive loss of water from tissue
dehydration
is the ability to control the passage of feces and gas through the anus
fecal incontinence
gas and air passed through anus
flatus
excessive formation of gas or air in the stomach and intestine
flatulence
cone-shaped medication that is inserted into a body opening
suppository
introduction of fluid into rectum and lower colon; delegated task
enema
stimulate and distend the rectum and cause defecation
commercial enemas
are used in children
saline enemas
surgically created opening between the colon and abdominal wall
colostomy
surgically created opening between the ileum and abdominal wall
ileostomy
black and tarry stool
melena
bleeding in the stomach and small intestine
melena
bleeding in the lower colon and rectum; eating beets
Red
a diet high in green vegetables
green
irritate the intestines; resulting diarrhea
spicy foods
onions, beans, cabbage, cauliflower, radish, cucumber
gas forming foods
kind of pouch that frequent changes should not dmage the skin
two part system
kind of pouch that could damage the skin in frequent changes
all in one system
trained physician performing the surgery
surgeon
physician who are specially trained to give anesthesia
anesthetists
surgery that is scheduled but non-urgent; delaying the surgery does not result in permanent damage, disbility or death
Elective surgery
must be done soon to prevent further damage, disability or disease
urgent surgery
is surgery that must be done immediately to save a client
emergency surgery
before surgery
preoperative
is the loss of feeling or sensation produced by a medication
anesthesia
produces unconsciousness and the loss of feeling or sensation; is given IV or gas is inhaled
General anesthesia
produces loss of sensation or feeling in a ;large area of the body; client does not lose consciousness
regional anesthesia
produces loss of sensation in a small area; medication is injected at the specific site
local anesthesia
after surgery
postoperative
inflammation and infection in the lungs
pneumonia
the collapse of a portion of the lung
atelectasis
blood clot, an air bubbles or a fat clot that forms in a blood vessel
thrombus
blood clot that can travel through the vascular system
embolus
is it important that the client urinates within 8 hours after surgery true/false
true