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pyschology 1

133 cards·by twilight2779
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action potential
rapid change to a positive charge in neuron
research
under lying causes of the things we say in psychology
brain stem
fatter part of spinal cord connecting to oldest part of brain
Auditory Nerve
takes message from hair cells and sends them to the brain
Opponent Process
message sent to brain is more complex
Humanistic
every human case is different
Glial Cells
helper cells in nervous system
Cerebellum
responsible for muscle coordination and associative learning
Gustation
taste
Sensation
A feeling that stimulates sensory organs
Optic Nerve
Takes info from retina and travels back to brain
Hippocampus
primary memory structure; makes memories doesnt store them
Bottom Up Process
info flows form sense organ to the brain
Clinical Research
testing new treatments on humans
Peripheral Nervous System
everything that is a part of the nervous system aside from the brain and spinal cord
Sensory Adaptation
sense adapt to your experiences
Thalamus
sensory toll booth
Neurons
cell that sends and receives info; only in the brain and spinal cord
Pupil
hole that lets light into eye
Central Nervous System
brain and spinal cord
Dendrites
receive info from other cells
Behavioral Genetics
what behaviors are determined by genes
Taste
come from five sensations
Wave Length
length of light wave traveling in air
Middle Ear
consists of three bones
Myelin Sheath
Fatty covering on most neurons makes message travel faster
Reticular Formation
Area of brain that allows you to pay attention to stumuli
Medulla
Structure that controls autonomic functioning
Cerebral Cortex
divided into four lobes
Correlation Research
looking at concurrence of two things
Descriptive Statistics
mean median mode
Electromagnetic Energy
light
Adaptation
we are able to adapt to distorted sensations
Afferent Nerves
gather info from sensory organs and sends it to the brain
Amygdala
responsible for fear and anger and lets you see it in other people
Thalamus
were sensory info travels to the brain
Parasympathetic Nervous System
turns on and returns body to normal functioning
Retina
membrane that contains cells that do the actual seeing
Prosopagnsia
you can see peoples faces but cannot recgonise the face
Hue
fancy word for color
Perceptual Interpretation
required for normal perception to develop
Hypothesis
Educated guess that can be tested
Vesicles
Little bubbles that hold neurotransmitters
Evolutionary
What behaviors have changes/ stayed the same over time with a given population
Tympanic Membrane
border between outer and middle ear; ear drum
Tensional shift
ability to focus on more important stimuli
Neuroscience
psychological chemistry in brain and spinal cord
Autonomic Nervous System
involuntary movement
Cognitive
Thinking
Blind Spot
consists of no rods or cones; optic nerve leaves eye here
Behavioral
behaviors of individuals
Vestibular Sense
sense of balance
Independent Variable
stays the same
Intensity
taller the wave the more intense the color
Synapses
space between neuron and its target
Correlation
association of two events
Axon Hillock
where axon leaves the soma
Temporal Lobes
responsible for Hearing/ auditory
Anova
way to test means if you have 3 or more groups
Soma
holds cell body
Fovea
Center of retina contains majority of cones
Inferential Statistics
Compares groups
Hypothalamus
structure for basic bodily drives
Descriptive Research
describing problems in depth
Semicirrcular Canal
in ear next to cochlear
Occipital Lobes
vision
Plasticity
ability for brain to heal itself
Difference Threshold
how much a stimulus needs to change in order for you to sense the change
Cultural Bound Disorder
only occur in certain cultures
Endocrine System
System of glands which use hormones to communicate to the rest of the body
Cones
used for color vision and to see fine detail needs well lit conditions
Cohlea
stimulated by movement of the bones in the middle ear
Perception
hoe your brain interprets and organizes sensory info
Trichromatic
3 types of cones
Kinestheisia
sense of body position
Parallel Processing
allows you to see multiple aspects of visual stimuli at one time
T-Test
specific way to test means
Chemical Senses
Smell and taste
Presynaptic Terminals
end of axon that contains chemicals for communication
Exocytosis
releases neurotransmitters to synapse
Dependent Variable
Changes
Association Cortex
connects sensory and muscular info with memory info
Microglia
cleans up brain cells
Propriceptors
sensory cells in brain reconize your body position by stretch information
Figure Ground
cannot see 2 things in one picture at a time; optical illusions
Inter-neurons
entirely in the brain and spinal cord
Hyper-polarization
rapid change to negative in neuron
Corpus Callosum
connects hemispheres of brain
Basilar Membrane
holds hair cells
Homeostasis
normal body functioning
Amplitude
gives color intensity
Research Participant Bias
based on gender racial ethnic age
Amplitude
gives color intensity
Research Participant Bias
based on gender racial ethnic age
Prefrontal Cortex
Used for thinking
Lens
Shaped like contact used to focus light
Astrocytes
cells shaped like stars guides the development of the nervous system
Absolute Threshold
smallest amount of a stimulus you need to detect it
Efferent Nerves
used for movement message leaves the brain
Visual Cortex
how you see; located in back of brain
Electrical Chemical Communication
part of neuron message is chemical other is electrical
Optic Chiasm
right and left optic nerves meet here
Agonist
acts like neurotransmitters or increases activity of neurotransmitters
Axon
info exits neuron here
Gestalt Psychologists
interested in how people organize individual sensations
Naturalistic Observation
Watching what is happening in natural habitats
Re-uptake
when the neuron reuses the neurotransmitter
Sensory Cell Turn Over
taste bud cells remake themselves
Mechanical senses
feeling
Perception
how your brain interprets the information from senses
Cornea
clear outer surface of eye used for protection light enters here
Iris
colored part of eye controls amount of light that enters the eye
Depolarization
rapid change in cell membrane from negative to positive in neuron
Node Ranver
gap in myelin sheath
Hair Cells
Cells that have action potential when you hear something
Touch
pressure
Rods
allows you to see contrast can use low light
Brocas Area
responsible for your ability to use language
Parietal Lobes
primary stomato sensory cortex
Amplitude
taller the wave the louder the sound
Auditory Canal
Tube from pinna to rest of ear; focus sound wave
Antagonists
blocks activity of neurotransmitter
Wernicke
ability to understand speech
Retinex
preserves color as non changing as light goes away
Socio cultural
every cultural has its own way of defining psychology
Clinical
to treat peoples problems with thinking emotions or behavior
Frontal Lobe
voluntary movement
Olfaction
Smell
Contra
lateral control left controls right
Frequency
# of bumps in a wave
Top Down Process
the way the brain organizes and changes sensory info
Umami
savory/ protein taste
Pinna
outside of ear