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9) Five-year-old Yolanda has just lost a grandfather, whom she adored. A
relational-cultural therapist would likely recommend that Yolanda b
encouraged to share her feelings with another person.
6) In contrast to the male paradigm, the Stone Center group asserts that women’s self-esteem
and growth potential depend on their ability to
engage in relationships.
5) The Stone Center group formed to
promote a better understanding of the psychology of women.
4) Which of the following best exemplifies the borderline characteristic of splitting?
Perry, whose view of the people in his life constantly shifts from idealized to hateful
3) According to Mahler, the process of separation-individuation optimally begins at
four months
2) The theorist most closely identified with the separation-individuation process is
Mahler
1) The object in object relations theory refers to
anything or anyone with whom a person forms a relationship.
10) Which of the following instruments was developed by the Stone Center group?
Mutual Psychological Development Questionnaire
11) According to Melanie Klein, children engage in splitting, which essentially means
separating objects and feelings into good and bad aspects.
12) According to Kernberg, the intense changes in interpersonal relationships that are
apparent in someone with borderline personality disor
splitting
1) Skinner's behavioral approach is
used widely in schools, correctional institutions, and hospitals.
2) Skinner's decision to study psychology was influenced by the work of
John Watson and Ivan Pavlov.
3) Skinner's studies showed how behavior can be controlled by
the reinforcement that follows the behavior.
4) An employee paid with a weekly check operates under a ____________________ schedule of
reinforcement.
fixed-interval
5) The secret to shaping behavior is
reinforcing only successive approximations of the final behavior desired.
6) To Skinner, self-control means
control of external variables that determine behavior.
7) Each of the following is a factor in Skinner's functional analysis except
the motivation behind the behavior.
8) Instead of spanking a child for using obscene language, Skinner would recommend
reinforcing the child for using desirable language.
9) Charlie Brown wants to talk to the little red-headed girl, but he is afraid she will reject
him. What type of conflict is this?
approach-avoidance conflict
10) John Dollard, Neal Miller, and B. F. Skinner created theories that emphasize ___________
as the primary forces that shape human behavior
experience and learning
11) Which one of the following would be an example of a secondary drive?
Working to buy food
12) What is the correct order of Dollard and Miller's four steps of the learning process?
Drive, cue, response, and reinforcement
13) Juan wants to teach his dog to bark when someone comes into the yard. At first, he rewards the
dog whenever it barks. Then he rewards th
shaping
14) Negative reinforcement
takes place when a behavior is followed by the termination of an unpleasant situation.
15) A new toy store with a bright yellow sign recently opened near five-year-old Jeffrey's
home. The first few times he was driven past it,
conditioned stimulus.