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Series 7 definitions and key notes
54 cards·by dcw225
Treasury securities are classified as
bills, notes, bonds regular way settlement for these securities is next day
Tbills
trade at a discount to par, mature in less than a year, a direct obligation of US govt, are
noncallable
Treasury Bills issued/and mature
issued in denominations of $100 to $5million, have original maturities of 4,13,and 26 weeks
and are auctioned weekly.
Maximum Tbill maturities
are subject to change
Tbills pricing
Tbills are quoted on a yield basis and sold at a discount from par. They are zero coupon
secuirities
Treasury Notes (T-Notes)
pay interest every six months, sold at auction every 4 weeks
Treasury Notes - Maturities and Denominations
Issued in denominations of $100 to $5 million, T-notes are intermediate-term bonds maturing
in 2 to 10 year. Tnotes mature at par, refunded
Treasury Bonds (T-Bonds)
long term securities (10-30yrs) pays interest every six months
Treasury Bonds - Maturities and Denominations
issued in denom of $100 to $5 million, mature in more than 10 years from date of issue
STRIPS - Separate Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities
backed in full by the US Government, major banks and dealers peform actual separation and
trading
Treasury Receipts
not backed in full by US Govt, sold under names like
TIPS
Treasury Inflation Protection Services, helps protect investors against purchasing power
risk.
TIPS notes
issued with fixed interest rate, principal amount is adjusted semi annually, exempt from
state and local income taxes, subject to fed tax
Customer wishes to buy security providing periodic interest payments, safety of principal
and protection from purchasing power risk
TIPS
Agency
sometimes used to refer to entities that arent technically govt agen but have ties to govt.
Fannie Mae is privately owned but govt sponsere
Agency securities
settle regular way (3 business days)
Ginnie Mae (GNMA)
govt owned corp supports Depart of Housing and Urban development, only agency securities
backed by the full faith and credit of fed govt
MBS mortgage-backed securities
susceptible to reinvestment risk -interest rates fall, holders will refinance paying off
mortgage early
Which instruments are not subject to reinvestment risk
best answer is typically a zero coupon bond
Pass-through
refers to mechanism of passing homebuyers interest and principal payments from mortgage
holder to investors (FNMA GNMA and FHLMC)
GNMA features
$1,000 minimums, monthly interest & princpal , taxed at all levels, pass through
certificates, significant reinvestment risk. backed in full
US Govt agency obligations
generally have higher yields than yields of treasury; FNMA is publicly traded corp
Competitive bids
placed by primary dealers in US Govt securities, Bids are not always filled
noncompetitive bids
placed by other market participants (smaller banks, broker dealers). Bids are always filled
Coupon Dates
most bonds pay every six months, 1st or 15th of the month
When payment dates within the month are not specified
always assume the first of the month January1 and July 1
accrued interest amount
calculated to add to price that buyer pays and seller receives when bond trades between coupon
dates
30 day month (360 day year)
method is used on all corp and muni bonds
365 day (actual calendar days)
is used on all US govt bonds
Trading flat
term used to describe a situation in which a bond trades without accrued interest. Zero coupon
as well as income bonds trade flat
If settlement date of bond transaction coincides with an interest payment date
no accured interest, seller will receive the entire six months interest from the issuer
CMOs
not backed by US govt, corporate instruments, interest is taxable at all levels, backed by
mortgage pools, yields more than US tsy
PACs
have reduced prepayment and extension risk, have lower yields than comparable TACs
TACs
protected against prepayment risk but not extension risk
Series EE Bonds
savings bond, earn fixed rate for 30 years, can be purchased in denom of $25; interest is only
taxable at federal level
Prepayment risk - CMO
one of the important risks associated with CMOs and must be disclosed to prospective
investors.
Registered Rep may compare performance of a CMO investment to performance of a security
issued by which of following agencies
None
Money Market securities include
tbills, repos, reverse repo, bankers acceptances, commercial paper, negotiable
certificate of deposit, fed funds
reverse repurchase agreement
dealer agrees to buy securities from an investor and sell them back later at a higher price
Bankers acceptance
short term time draft with a specified payment date, essentially a postdated check or line of
credit, payment date normally 1- 270 days
commercial paper aka promissory notes
corps issue short term, rates are lower than bank loan rates, sold at a discount matures at par
Direct Paper
commercial paper sold by issuers through dealers rather than directly to the public
federal fund rate
rate the commercial money center banks charge each other for overnight loans of $1 milion or
more.
prime rate
interest rate that large U.S. money center commercial banks charge their most creditworthy
corporate borrowers for unsecured loans.
Discount rate
rate the Federal Reserve charges for short term loans to member banks
broker loan rate aka call loan rate or call money rate
is the interest rate banks charge broker dealers on money thy borrow to lend to margin account
customers
4 major money markets ranked from high to low
prime rate, call loan rate, discount rate, and fed funds rate
eurodollars
US dollars deposited in banks outside the US. Deposits remain denominated in US dollars
rather than local currency
eurobond
any long-term debt instrument issued and sold outside the country of the currency in which it
is denominated
contrast eurobonds and eurodollar bonds
name of instrument tells you how principal and interest is paid. Eurodollar bonds pay in US
dollars, eurobonds pay in foreign currency.
eurobonds and eurodollars
must be issued outside USA, issued in bearer form, interest is paid in 1 year, holders not
subject to withholding tax
interbank market
developed as a means of transacting business and trading, lending and consolidating foreign
currency deposits
TRACE - Trade Reporting & Compliance Engine
trade reporting only, not execution. Doesn't accept quotations,
Bond Laddering
reduce interest rate risk, reduce reinvestment risk, maintain cash flow and increased
liquidity