Braineos
DiscoverChallenges
Sign in
← Back to decks
Sign in to save your progress, vote, and build your own decks.Sign in

Phlebotomy Chap 1

Chap 1

37 cards·by mjallelo
Study this deck
1. Anesthesiology
is the management of pain before, during and after surgery. Anesthesiologists and nurse anesthetists provide this service.
2. Aseptic
Pertaining to a condition that is free of disease producing microorganisms (germs).
3. Capillary/dermal puncture
Puncturing the skin.
4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
Federal agency responsible for identifying, monitoring and reporting diseases, especially infections diseases capable of becoming widespread
5. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
Federal agency that established regulations to implement CLIA’88 and COLA.
6. Clinical Chemistry
Is the evaluation of the chemical constituents of the human body.
7. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI)
Nonprofit organization that sets recommendations, guidelines, or standards for all areas of the laboratory to improve the quality of medical
8. Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendment (CLIA’88)
Federal legislation that became effective in 1992; it mandates that all laboratories be regulated using the same standards, regardless of si
9. College of American Pathologists (CAP)
Agency that accredits medical laboratories.
10. Commission on Office Laboratory Accreditation (COLA)
Agency that accredits physician office laboratories.
11. Cytology
Study of human cells for the presence of cancer.
12. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Federal agency that oversees the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS)
13. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
Ensures that healthcare providers follow the Medical Waste Tracking Act.
14. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Federal agency that approves medical and diagnostic equipment, pharmaceuticals, reagents, diagnostic tests, and content labeling.
15. Hematology
Study of blood and blood-forming tissues.
16. Histology
Study of human body tissues and cells.
17. Immunohematology (blood bank)
Involves collection and preparation of donor blood for transfusions. Perform blood group and type analysis and cross-matches, prepares and
18. Immunology
Study of how the body resists allergies and other agents that affect the body’s immune system; also called serology.
19. The Joint Commission (TJC)
Accredits healthcare facilities to ensure high standards of patient care.
20. Medical Microbiology
Study of one-cell organisms (microorganisms) that are usually visible only under a microscopes; the main focus is on bacteria.
21. Microsurgery
Surgery involving reconstruction of small tissue structures.
22. Molecular Diagnostics
Detection and classification of disease states using molecular and DNA-based testing.
23. National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)
Organization that provides accreditation to phlebotomy training programs and offers certification for structured education programs.
24. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
Federal body responsible for preventing and minimizing employee injuries and exposure to harmful agents.
25. Pathology
Study and diagnosis of disease.
26. Phlebotomist
Individual trained and skilled in obtaining blood samples for clinical testing.
27. Phlebotomy
Invasive procedure in which a sharp object is introduced into a vein to obtain blood.
28. Physician Office Laboratory (POL)
Small laboratory that is operated in a clinical practice office.
29. Point-of-Care Testing (POCT)
Tests performed at the patient’s bedside or work area, using a portable instrument.
30. Pre-examination
Events before, during or after the collection of blood and other specimens and before analysis.
31. Professionalism
Group of characteristics or qualities that display a positive image or code of ethics; behavior that exhibits the traits or features that co
32. Reference Laboratory
Offsite lab to which specimens are referred for testing; usually used for tests not routinely performed in physician’s office.
32. Reference Laboratory
Offsite lab to which specimens are referred for testing; usually used for tests not routinely performed in physician’s office.
33. Serology
Identification of antibodies in the blood’s serum.
34. Toxicology
Detection and study of agents that are harmful to the body.
35. Urinalysis
Examination of urine for physical, chemical, and microscopic characteristics.
36. Venipuncture
Procedure in which a sharp object is introduced into a vein for the purpose of withdrawing blood or instilling medications.