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Chapter 12

31 cards·by Alicia33
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Phase of a political campaign aimed at winning a primary election
Nomination Campaign
Election in which voters decide which of the candidates within a party will rep the party in the general election
Primary Election
Phase of a political campaign aimed at winning election to office
General Election Campaign
Election in which voters decide which candidates will actually fill elective public offices
General Election
The individual who travels with the candidate and coordinates the campaign
Campaign Manager
The individual who coordinates the financial business of the campaign
Finance Chair
The person who develops the overall media strategy for the candidate
Communications Director
The individual charges with interacting and communicating with journalists on a daily basis
Press Secretary
Professional who sells to a candidate the technologies, services, and strategies required to get that candidate elected
Campaign Consultant
A campaign consultant who conduct public opinion surveys
Pollster
The process by which a campaign reaches individual voters, either door to door or by phone
Voter Canvas
A push at the end of a political campaign to encourage supporters to go to the polls
Get Out the Vote (GOTV)
Organizations created with the primary purpose of influencing electoral outcomes
527 Political Committee
Interest groups whose primary purpose is not electoral politics
501 (c) Groups
Political action committees established to make independent expenditures
Super PACs
Spending for campaign activity that is not coordinated with a candidate's campaign
Independent Expenditures
Donations from general tax revenues to the campaigns of qualifying presidential candidates
Public Funds
Donations to presidential campaigns whereby dollar raised from individuals in amounts less than $251 is matched by the federal treasury
Matching Funds
Advertising on behalf on a candidate that stresses the candidates's qualifications, family, and issue positions with no reference to the opp
Positive Ad
Advertising on behalf of a candidate that attacks the opponent's character or platform
Negative Ad
Ad that compares the records or proposals of the candidates, with a bias towards the candidate sponsoring the ad
Contrast Ad
Advertising that attempts to counteract an anticipated attack from the opposition before the attack is launched
Inoculation Ad
The tendency of states to choose an early date on the nomination calender
Front-Landing
Reps. of each state who cast the final ballots that actually elect a president
Electoral College
Member of the Electoral College
Electors
The reallocation of the number of seats in the House of Reps after each census
Reapportionment
Already holding office
Incumbency
An election that takes place in the middle of a president term
Mid-Term Election
A voter's evaluation of a candidate based on past performance on a particular issue
Retrospective Judgement
A voter's evaluation of a candidate based on what he or she pledges to do about an issue if elected
Prospective Judgement
The proportion of the voting age public that casts a ballot
Turnout