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Medical Terminology
Exam for Friday Interview
193 cards·by crystaleaves72
Abd
Abdomen/Abdominal
Abx
Antibiotics
Afib
Atrial Fibrillation
ASA
Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)
Bid
2x Daily
Bilat LE
Bilateral lower extremities
BM
Bowel Movement
BP
Blood Pressure
CA
Cancer/carcinoma
CABG
Coronary Artery bypass graft
CAD
Coronary Artery Disease
CBC
Complete blood count (bloodworm to look for infection or anemia)
CHF
Congestive heart failure
CP
Chest pain
C/O
Complaints of ___
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CRF
Chronic Renal failure
C-Section
cesarean section
C-Spine
cervical spine
CT or CAT
Computerized Assisted Tomography
CTA
Clear to auscultation
CV
Cardiovascular
CVA
Cerebrovascular Accident (stroke)
CXR
Chest X-Ray
DM
Diabetes Mellitus
DOE
Dyspnea on Exertion
Dp/PT (pulse)
Dorsalis Pedis/ Posterior Tibialis
DVT
Deep Vein Thrombosis
DX
Diagnosis
EKG/ECG
Electrocardiogram
EOMI
Extraocular Movements intact
E & OH
Alcohol
FHX
Family History
FX
Fracture
GERD
Gastroesophageal
GI
Gastrointestinal
G/P/Ab
Gravida/Para/Abortion
GU
Genitourinary
HA
Headache
HEENT
Head, Ears, Eyes, nose, throat
HIPAA
Health insurance portability and accountability act
HLD
Hyperlipidemia
HPI
History of present illness
HTN
Hypertension
Hx
History
H &H
Hemoglobin and Hematocrit
I &D
Incision and Drainage
IVDA
Intravenous Drug Abuse
IDDM
Insulin Dependent Diabetes Mellitus
IUP
Intrauterine pregnancy
LLE
Left Lower extremity
LLQ
Left lower quadrant
LNMP
Last normal menstrual period
LOC
Loss of consciousness
L-Spine
Lumbar Spine
LUE
Left upper extremity
LUQ
Left upper quadrant
MI
Myocardial Infarction
N/A
Not applicable
NAD
No acute distress/disease
NIDDM
Non-Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
NKDA
No known drug allergies
nl/nml
Normal
NSAID
Non-sterodial anti-inflammatory Drug
NSR
Normal sinus rhythm
N/V/D
Nausea/vomiting/diarrhea
O2 Sat
Oxygen Saturation
OD
Overdose
OM
Otitus Media (inner ear infection)
Ob/Gyn
Obstetrics/gynecology
OP
Oropharynx (Mouth and Throat)
ORIF
Open reduction and internal fixation (orthopedic surgery)
PCP/PMD
Primary care physician/Primary medical doctor
PE
Physical Exam or Pulmonary Embolism
PERRL
Pupils equal, round, and reactive to light
PO
Per os (by mouth)
PRN
As Needed
PT
Patient
PTA
Prior to arrival or Peritonsillar Abscess
PVD
Peripheral Vascular Disease
QHS
At every bedtime
QID
4x a day
RLE
Right lower extremity
RLQ
Right lower quadrant
ROM
Range of motion
ROS
Review of system
RRR
Regular rate and rhythm (normal heart sounds)
RUE
Right upper extremity
RUQ
Right upper quadrant
Rx
Prescription
R/O
Rule out
SOB
Shortness of Breath
SOAP
Subjective, Objective, Assessment, and Plan
STEMI
St elevation myocardial infarction
S/P
Status Post (After)
Sx
Symptoms
T &A
Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy
TIA
Transient Ischemic attack
TID
3x A day
TM
tympanic membrane (Ear drum)
Tx
Treatment
T-Spine
Thoracic Spine
UA
Urinalysis
URI
Upper Respiratory Infection
US
Ultrasound
UTD
Up to Date
UTI
Urinary tract infection
WNL
Within normal limits
y/o
Years Old
Hemorrhage
Profuse Bleeding
Hemoptysis
Coughing up gross amounts of blood
Prone
Body position lying flat, face down
Posterior/Dorsal
Rear or Backside of the body
Dyspnea
Difficulty breathing
Pneumonia
Bacterial infection of the lungs
Hepatomegaly
Enlarged liver
Dysuria
Painful urination
Trismus
Inability to open jaw due to pain
Hematuria
Blood in urine
Tachypnea
Increased Breathing Rate
Hematemesis
Gross amounts of blood in urine
Purulence/purulent
Pus/Pus-like
Ulcerations
Blisters/open sores
Wheezing
High pitched sounds heard in the lungs of people with asthma or lung disease
Pulmonary
Relating to the lungs
Palpation
To beat rapidly, irregularly, or forcibly
Pallor
Pale skin
Proximal
Nearer to the trunk of the body
Vertigo
Room spinning dizziness
Palpation
To examine by touch
Grossly
Obviously, A Lot, wholly
Peritoneal Signs
Guarding, Rebound, Rigidity (the findings indicating a rupture in the abdomen
Erythema/Erythematous
Redness/red
Pharyngitis
Throat infection
Rhonchi
Rattling sounds of mucous in lungs
Otitus Media
Infection of the inner ear (past the ear drum)
Melena
Black, Tarry stool
Myalgia
Muscular aches/pain
Rhinorrhea
Clear Nasal Discharge (Runny Nose)
Distal
Farther from the trunk of the body
Dialysis
The process of removing waste from the blood in patients with renal failure
Catheter
Tube inserted into vessels of body cavities to permit injection or withdrawal of fluids or to
keep a passage open
Ischemia
Lack of blood supply
Exudates (Tonsillar)
Pus pockets on the tonsils
Febrile
The state of having a fever (temp. of greater than 100.4)
Rales
Crackles/ Wet crackling noise in lungs
-Itis (suffix)
Inflammation (ex. Appendicitis)
Laceration
Cut
Epistaxis
Nose Bleed
Benign
Normal, not harmful
Bradycardia
Slow heart rate (less than 60 bpm)
Infarct
Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply
Diffuse
Spread out
Epilepsy
Seizure disorder
Inferior
Lower on the body
Bronchitis
Infection of the Bronchi (upper airway)
Bronchiolitis
Infection of the Bronchioles (smaller airway tubes in the lungs)
Emesis
Vomiting
Abscess
Collection of pus under the skin
Antipyretic
Medication used to reduce fever
Hypotension
Low blood pressure
Small Bowel Obstruction
Physical blockage of the small intestines
ICD-10
A system to classify and code diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures
Hernia
Protrusion of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it
Sepsis
Dangerous infection of the blood
Sinusitis
Infection/ inflammation of the nasal sinuses
Diaphoresis
Sweating
Acute
New, usually of rapid onset and of concern
Afebrile
Without a fever (temp. of less than 100.4)
Hyperlipidemia
High Cholesterol
Hypertension
High blood pressure
Superior
Higher on the body
Anterior
Located toward the front of the body
Meningitis
Dangerous infection of the outer lining of the brain
Otitis externa
Infection of the outer ear (ear canal)
Syncope
Loss of consciousness, fainting
Tachycardia
Increased heart rate (over 100 bpm)
-Scopy (suffix)
To view with a scope (ex. Colonoscopy)
edema
swelling
Appendicitis
Dangerous infection of the appendix
Conjunctivitis
Infection of the outer layer of the eye
Cellulitis
Infection of the skin cells
Medial
Nearer to the midline
Streptococcal Pharyngitis
Strep Throat
-ectomy (suffix)
The surgical removal of something (ex. tonsillectomy)
Auscultation
listening to sounds arising within organs (ex. lungs)
Hypoxia
Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood
Supine
Body position lying face up
Chronic
Longstanding, constant (opposite of acute)
Lateral
farther from the midline
Lethargic
Septic, very sick, about to die
Ecchymosis
A bruise
Abrasion
Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive