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text genre design
rhetoric?
study of effective use of language
trivium
grammar, logic, rhetoric
what are the three parts of rhetoric
ehtos, logos, pathos
ethos
trust
logos
logic
pathos
emotion
tropes
using word not in literal meaning
figures
relates to formal expression
simile
one thing is compared to another (as and like)
personification
treating abstract if it were human
metonymy
one object stands in for another that is RELATED
synecdoche
a part that stands for the whole (wheels out back)
hyperbole
exaggeration
irony
meaning is opposite to what it appears
litotes
understatement
oxymoron
two items join and make contradiction (sweet pain)
metaphor
comparison where one thing is said to be another
aposiopesis
figure of silence used for emotion (yeah but..)
paronomasia
PUNS sound alike but differ in meaning
zeugma
one single phrase or word joins other parts of sentnce (clause)
antithesis
juxtaposition of contrasting words
apostrophe
where speaker turns to address same person on topic
fourth wall
directly speaking to audience
parethesis
brackets
periphrasis
circumulation, roundabout way of saying something
chiasms
repetition of words in reverse (ABBA)
onomatopea
a word formed associated with the soud
paralellism
similarity of structure
tricolon
use of three parallell words (VENI VICI VEDI)
announcement
public and official
instruction
imparting knowledge
transaction
acrtion of passing material object to another person (knowlege)
telephone surveys
scripted, engage caller via intro, aknowledge answers
linguistic imperialism
global dominance of english
announcements
contextualised, purpose, simple style,scriped, polite (please) female voice is more
pleaseing
obituary
death announcement
famous people die
front page newspaper
english obituary
only name
nigerian obituary
photo, name, socioeconomic staus, date of death
canada
name, date, ID of announcer
Diaphonic
spatio-temporality ! In a standard naturally occurring narrative this would occur with one
speaker
Polyphonic narratives
two or more voices
what is narrative
story, sequence told in order, BME
BLUM KULKAS DIMENSIONS OF NARRATIVE
TALE, TELLER, TELLING
narrative clauses are linked
temporally and sequently
intradiegetic narrator
narrator take part
extradiegetic narrator
narrator does not take part
Homodiegetic narrator
narrator is a character in the story
Heterodiegetic narrator
narrator is not a character in the story
Autodiegetic narrator
narrator tells their own story
types of narration
diaphonic and polyphonic
ulterior
retells events
simultaneous
as they unfold
anterior
before they happen
Diaphonic
one speaker
polyphonic
two or more speakers
narrative plot
abstract storyline of a narrative ! The sequence of elemental, chronological events that
create the narrative
Narrative discourse
The use of stylistic devices in the story (flashback,repitiion)
INTERTEXTUALITY
the direct echo or invocation of another text
SCHEMA
; how knowledge is represented and how it is used
what are the three types of deictics
place, time, person
FIELD/DOMAIN
subject matter being written about
MODE/MEDIUM
spoken, written, news, magazines, songs, poems ect
MODE/MEDIUM
spoken, written, news, magazines, songs, poems ect
TENOR/MANNER
¡ Participants and relationships
Coherence:
clarity of expression and logical links between ideas
Cohesion:
connection of ideas at the sentence and paragraph
BARBARISMS
Foreign words that have not been entirely accepted
Synonym
word with same meaning as another
antonym
lexical opposite
Hyponym:
specific meaning that belongs to a set
homonym
same spelling diff meaning
homophone
same pronunciation diff spelling and meaning
polysemes
multiple meanings
collocations
words that belong together (brand new)
argot
secret language used by criminals
sex?
biological properties
androcentrism
emphasizing masculine interests or a masculine point of view
Markedness
state of standing out from the ‘regular’ or default form
Catachresis
the use of a word in an incorrect way
genres
website, chat, text, blog
academic writing
makes use of subordination
linguistic relativity
conseptualisation is influenced by language we speak
intradiegetic narrator
narrator takes part
a newspapers aim to influence can be described as
conative function
content, structure, style are determined by
audience and purpose
poems are examples of
feilds
argot is used by
criminal
active vocab
words we use in everyday life
passive vocab
words we know but dont use
passive vocab
words we know but dont use
passive vocab
words we know but dont use
barabrisms
forgien words that have not been acceoted and are non standard words
polari
gay language