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What forms the anterior portion of the bony palate?

What is located at the anterior of the the bony palate and connects the nasal cavity to oral cavity?

What form the posterior quarter of the bony palate?

What makes up the long arm of the L that is the palatine bone?

What travel through the palatine canals?

What is the palatine canal one of many passages into?

What is the small bone at the distal end of the medial plate of the pterygoid process?

What is the medial foramen of the pterygopalatine fossa?

What parasympathetic ganglion distributes to the lacrimal gland and oral and nasal mucous glands?

The postganglionic axons of the pterygopalatine ganglion "hitchhike" on the _____ branch of the trigeminal nerve.

The postganglionic axons of the pterygopalatine ganglion "hitchhike" on the maxillary branch of the ______ nerve.

The anterior mucosal fold extending from the uvula to the base of the tongue is the _____.

The posterior mucosal fold extending from the uvula to the wall of the oropharynx is the _____.

The _____ is located lateral to the tongue, within the triangular region between the two folds.

The _____ nerve comes through the incisive foramen.

The _____ muscle is found in a lump on the floor of the torus tubarius.

The _____ muscle descends from the skull base and inserts on the side of the soft palate.

The _____ muscle pulls on the side of the palate to tense it

The muscle that forms the fold posterior and inferior to the torus tubarius is the _____.

The fascia behind the pharynx and in front of the cervical vertebrae is called the _____

The _____ muscle is attached to a thickened strand of fascia that stretches from the hamulus to the mandible.

The _____ constrictor muscle attaches to the hyoid bone.

The _____ constrictor muscle attaches to the thyroid cartilage.

The _____ nerve accompanies the stylopharyngeus and wraps around it posteriorly.

The _____ muscle passes between the superior and middle constrictor

The glossopharyngeal nerve wraps posteriorly around the _____

The lateral wall of the infratemporal fossa is the medial surface of the _____

The anterior wall of the infratemporal fossa is the _____

The medial wall of the infratemporal fossa is the lateral surface of the _____

The mandibular branch of the trigeminal nerve emerges from the _____

The four muscles of mastication are innervated by the ______ branch of the trigeminal nerve.

The broad, flat muscle of mastication that spreads over the temporal fossa is the _____

The _____ attaches to the zygomatic arch and the angle of the mandible.

At its superior extent, the external carotid splits into the _____ artery and the maxillary artery

At its superior extent, the external carotid splits into the superficial temporal artery and the _____ artery

The branch of the maxillary artery that goes to the mandibular canal to supply the bone and lower teeth is the _____ artery.

The branch of the maxillary artery that runs opposite the inferior alveolar is the _____ artery.

This branch of C.N.V3 travels from the ear to the scalp

The innervation of the mylohyoid comes off a branch of the _____ nerve.

The inferior alveolar nerve is a branch of the _____ branch of the trigeminal nerve.

The _____ nerve supplies sensation to the gums and tongue

The _____ nerve provides sensation to the inside of the cheek and gums.

The small branch of the lingual nerve that runs posteriorly through the foraman ovale is the ____

The chorda tympani carries taste and visceral motor fibers that emerge from branches of the _____ nerve

Kupffer cells are located in _____ walls

By weight, 67% of bile is _____

By weight, 22% of bile is _____

Bile acids are synthesized from _____

_____ conjugated bile acids have a higher pH (3.9)

_____ conjugated bile acids have a lower pH (2)

NO and ____ stimulate the relaxation of the sphincter of Oddi

Bile acids are absorbed in the _____

Bile acids are absorbed through co-transport with _____

The acronym for the transporter for reabsorbing bile acids is _____

The acronym for transporting bile acids from the enterocyte to the bloodstream is ___

Primary bile acids are converted to secondary bile acids by _____

_____ acid is the bile acid formed in trace amounts.

_____ acid is a particularly cytotoxic bile acid.

_____ acid can be sulfated.

Bile acids move across the canalicular membrane by _____ transport

____ can form precipitates with certain bile solutes

MDR3 secretes _____ into bile

____ secretes phosphatidylcholine into bile

____ are the cells that dilute bile

_ _ _ hydrolyzes gluthione to amino acids in cholangiocytes

Bile acids secreted into the gut lumen are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in form

ASBT is expressed only in the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Bacteria _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ bile acids in the colon

The most well-recognized transporter for taking bile acids into a hepatocyte is _ _ _ _

NTCP is coupled with _ _ _ _ _ _

Bile acids are transported into the canaliculus via the _ _ _ _

Sulfated lithocolic acid is transported into the canaliculus via _ _ _ _

MOAT transports sulfated lithocolic acid as well as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Bile acids exert feedback inhibition on ____

This hormone receptor upregulates BSEP synthesis

Bile acids ___ expression of NTCP

Cholesterols accumulating in the plasma are called _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

The _ _ _ _ _ _..._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attaches to the sphenoid bone and the mandible and elevates it

The _ _ _ _ _ _ _..._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ attaches to the sphenoid bone and protrudes and depresses it

The branch of the V2 that innervates teeth and face (from lower to upper lip) is the _____ nerve

The branch of the V2 that innervates teeth and face (from lower to upper lip) goes through the ____...____...____

The branch of the V2 that innervates the palate is the ____ nerve and goes through the ____ canal