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Ed Psy Test 1
33 cards·by jttibbs1
Three general principles of development
People develop differently, development is orderly, development takes place gradually
According to Piaget, the foundation of development is supplied by what?
How humans go about making sense of the world
Cattell and Horn's two types of intelligence
Fluid (mental efficiency and reasoning) and crystalized (apply problem-solving methods)
What does zero reject mean
everyone has the right to attend school
What is an IEP?
Individualized education plan, meant to help disabled and gifted students learn in the way
they feel most comfortable.
What is inclusion?
restructuring education to include all students
What psychologist developed mental age
Binet and Simon
Sternberg's triarchic theory of successful intelligence
analytic, creativity, and pracitical. Intelligence is about life success bsed in your own
definition of success in your cultural context.
Gardener’s theory of multiple intelligence
There are 8 separate intelligences, maybe more. People learn in different ways and utilize
intelligence in the ways their body likes.
Major difference between disabilities and handicaps
Disability is inability to do something (blindness, lameness); handicap is disadvantage in
certain area (hurts you in certain situations)
Textbook’s position on labeling exceptional kids
They can hurt students, but they can also help.
Best way to prevent cheating
Avoid high-pressure situations. prepare the students,focus on learning, offer help.
What’s relational aggression
meant to harm socisl connections, like gossip, insults, exclusion, and taunts
Aggressive children
believe violence will be rewarded, good to intervene early, can learn agreesive behavior via
modeling
Students will cheat depending on what
wanting a good grade, doubting their abilities,
Colberg’s theory of moral development and its 4 stages
moral dilemmas, 1. selfish needs, 2.society's needs, 3. personal principles
Which one of Erickson’s crises would you be least likely to encounter in K-12 class?
generativity vs. stagnation (middle adulthood), ego integrity vs. despair (late
adulthood)
James Marsha theory of identity
exploration and committment needed to mature, , 4 identity statuses: achievment,
moratorium, foreclosure, and diffusion.
Erickson stages
read about it
What does Erickson say will happen if a child fails to resolve crisis at early age?
They will have trouble resolving later crises
What is the name of Erickson’s theory?
8 stages of psychosocial development
Best time for kid to learn 2 languages
young age
Zone of proximal developmen
difference between what a learner can do without help and with
Vygotsky and scaffolding
helping students, but less and less over time
Vygotsky and private speech
speaking to oneself at a young age, meant only to be heard by you
According to Piaget, people pass through what 4 stages of cognitive development?
sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational.
explain no child left behind
you should know this
name some concerns of EdPsy
answer
correlation
a mutual relationship or connection between two or more things, postive vs negative
examples of maturation
changing over time, puberty
Most psychologists believe intelligence is influenced how
heredit and environment
What two processes are involved in adaptation
assimilation and accomodation
piaget's building blocks of thinking
schemes or schimata