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8th Grade Science State Test Review

30 cards·by ewheeler
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Body system that produces hormones and regulates growth
Endocrine system
All of the chemical reactions that happen in an organism
Metabolism
The heat transfer process that causes Earth's plates to move
Convection currents
Body system that transports nutrients and oxygen throughout the entire body
Circulatory system
Body system responsible for exchanging gases with the environment - major organ: lungs
Respiratory system
Type of digestion where food is broken down by movement
Mechanical digestion
Type of digestion where food is broken down by chemicals like saliva and stomach acid
Chemical digestion
An environment changes naturally over time - short plants to tall plants to large trees
Ecological succession
Humans choose specific organisms to breed/reproduce based on desired characteristics
Selective breeding
Abnormal cell growth
Cancer
Bacteria and viruses are also known as _________.
Microbes or microorganisms
When egg and sperm meet
Fertilization
Changing an organism by editing its DNA
Genetic engineering
A type of change where the size, shape, form, or state of matter is changed. The object keeps its same properties.
Physical change
A type of change where a new substance is produced - key signs include explosion, heat produced, color change, odor
Chemical change
The gel-like substance in a cell that keeps the organelles in place
Cytoplasm
A group of cells working together to perform a certain function
Tissue
Locomotion means...
Movement
The organelle found only in plants that conducts photosynthesis
Cholorplast
A thing or event that causes an organism to react
Stimulus
The life cycle of certain organisms - occurs in specific stages
Metamorphosis
The unit used to measure energy contained in food
Calorie
Something kept the same for different trials in an experiment
Constant
A group of organisms from the SAME species
Population
A group of living organisms from multiple different species
Community
Organisms that produce their own food through photosynthesis
Producers
Organisms that break down organisms for food/nutrients
Decomposers
Organisms that only eat plants
Herbivores
Organisms that eat plants AND animals
Omnivore
Organisms that only eat other animals
Carnivore