J1100 Exam 2

social media took hold after the dot com bubble burst, in an era of the web we know as

In 2010, most Americans got their news here

The internet offers more _____ and _____ in news and information

Through the internet, greater _____ can be achieved in reporting

More diveristy in _______ and _________ is possible thanks to the internet

The internet enables _____ _________.

The biggest standout thing the internet has over other news delivery formats:

The internet allows for cheaper _________ ___________.

Tying in with the cheaper content distribution, the internet allows for...

Two ways in which the internet has fallen short in journalism:

The internet hasn't filled the reporting gap left by newspapers because of ____ choice

Consumers also do this with content, which hurts the internet's ability to fill the newspaper gap

Newspapers made a lot more revenue with this than online sources do, creating another gap the internet can't quite fill

Advertizing is ___ __________ __ _______ on the internet thanks to browser-based tracking and the like.

Newspapers bundle content, but the internet _____ ______ _____, siphoning away potential revenue

The four speech chokepoints

Often the recipients of defamation or copyright claims

Magnets for censorship. Often asked by governments to blacklist things.

Can be pressured by governments into blocking payments to speakers

Examples of these are gmail, facebook, and youtube, which contain loads of personal information that could be tapped into

Europe is attempting to develop this right that would allow one to demand the permanent removal of personal information from 3PPs

The United States has taken this approach to commercial media

One reason the US has taken the market based approach to commercial media:

THE CENTRAL TENSION IN AMERICAN JOURNALISM IS BETWEEN

The central tension in American journalism is between its ______ _____ and _____ functions

The majority of US news media is owned

Concentration of ownership benefits producers by

eliminating competition benefits ________ and hurts _____

A lack of competition leads to _____ _______

In which a large media company owns a variety of media products and outlets

In which a media corporation owns companies involved in the different phases of the media production process

Can a media corporation be both horizontally and vertically integrated at the same time?

The two products media companies are really selling:

How do media companies make more money, through advertisers or consumers?

Content is sold to ________ while viewer attention is sold to ______

Advertisers can control news content by threatening to

The biggest point to remember from the documentary about the NYT is

Information is a

The change of journalism and news adds value by

The news values

Value 1: News isn't news unless it's recent!

Value 2: What is this story's effect on public and can it be considered newsworthy?

Value 3: Ongoing issues. Ties in with timeliness.

Value 4: Creates a useful narrative frame and breaks a story down into neat catagories, but tends to dichotomize everything

Value 5: An unusual aspect of a news event. Weird things/emotionally stimulating things = more views!

Value 6: The power of fame. The more recognizeable a subject, the more attention they will garnish

Value 7: News events that occur closer to your audience are much more likely to make news

The news values are used by ______ to determine where to best put your story

Two trends gaining attention in the world of online news

Two kinds of paywalls

Are more flexible in the quantity of content nonsubscribers can view

Allow only limited access to content without a subscription

The success of a paywall depends on content and the imposer's ____ ____.

_______ ________ has both economic benefits and has reinvigorated the journalist-audience relationship

The more journalism itself changes, the more important the ______ __ _________ become

This important structure is how news is organized, with the most important information at the top. This allows for easier editing.

The average length of a lead

A lead's purpose is to

The five kinds of leads

This lead is used when the most important detail is the person involved

This lead is used when a person/org is important, but not very recognizeable

A lead most often used when trying to personally invest a reader in a story. Seen more in magazines than papers.

A lead that paints a vivid picture and is more often seen in magazines than newspapers

This lead is used when a story has a lot of very important things going on