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COMM 101 Test 1

31 cards·by Lizardsaurus
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Mass Media
culture industries that produce and distribute cultural products (TV shows, magazines, etc) that have shared meaning for larg
Mass Communication
the production and delivery of mass cultural products and messages through media channels
Functions of Media
serve as intermediaries, produce and surround us with signs, messages and meaning, circulate elements of culture in society, produce materia
Semiotics
study of how meaning is produced
sign
signifier plus signified
signifier
the image, word, sound, etc we use to refer to the concept; its material or physical manifestation
signified
concept to which the signifier refers, its abstract, experiential dimension
referent
“thing out in the world” to which the sign refers to
icon
one type of sign that resemble what they signify
index
second type of sign which bears a causal link with what they signify
symbol
third type of sign that arbitrarily associated with referents and do not resemble or relate to them
langue
language structure, rules, grammar, shared meanings
parole
an individual utterance which can shift meaning, which does, but also may not, follow the rules
denotation
specific meaning of a given signifier
connotation
additional associations with the sign
anchoring
attempts to fix the meaning of a sign
intertextiuality
how signs connect with other signs across media texts
polysemy
can have several meanings
codes
systems of production of meaning (like a language)
Narrative
how stories are told
narrativization
process of imposing narrative meaning onto events
narrative repair
when the story breaks down, this is how the story is fixed and put back on track
Prop's 8 character roles
8 basic roles found in most stories
equilibrium
stories where opposing forces are in balance
binary opposition
conflict between 2 qualities or aspects
story
all events in a narrative, those presented and what the viewer infers
plot
everything visible and audible present in film before us
open narrative
story continues from episode to episode
closed narrative
complete story with ending
enigma code
puzzles to be solved that pleasuably delay story's end
action code
details that simplify complex actions