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Psychology Chapter 7
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Memory stage in which information is held in consciousness for 10-20 seconds.
Short Term Memory (STM)
Learning procedure in which items to be recalled are learned in pairs. One member of the pair is
presented and the other is to be recalled.
Paired-Associate Learning
Memory stage that has a very large capacity and the capability to store information
relatively permanently.
Long-Term Memory (LTM)
Test in which retention is measured by the ability to pick out previously learned items from a
list that also contains unfamiliar items.
Recognition Tests
Memory of one's personal experiences.
Episodic Memory
Third stage of the memory process. In it stored memories are brought into consciousness.
Retrieval
Memory for making responses and performing skilled actions.
Procedural Memory
Learning procedure in which material that has been learned must be repeated in the order in
which it was presented. Known as ordered recalll
Serial Learning
Memory for general knowledge.
Semantic Memory
In a language, the smallest unit of sound that conveys meaning.
Morpheme
Test of retention that compares the # of times to learn material a 2nd time with the # of times to
learn the material the 1st time.
Relearning Test
Learning procedure in which material that has been learned may be repeated in any order.
Free Recall
The possibility that eye witness reports may be inaccurate has stimulated a large amount of
research.
Eyewitness Testimony
Grouping or cluster of knowledge about an object or sequence of events.
Schema
Very brief but extensive memory for sensory events.
Sensory Memory
System or process by which the products or results of learning are stored for future use.
Memory
2nd stage of the memory process. In it info is placed in the memory system. This stage may
involve either brief or lng term storage of memor
Storage
1st stage of the memory process; in it info is transformed or coded into a form that can be
processed further and stored.
Encoding