Module 1 - Fluid & Electrolytes, Acid Base, Burns

10 cards·by chartley

How can heart failure cause hypervolemia?

The heart is weak, cardiac output decreases, kidney perfusion decreases, urinary output decreases

What are IV solutions that can cause hypervolemia?

Isotonic & Hypertonic Solutions

Lab values for FVE

Concentrated makes numbers go up and dilute makes numbers go down.

FVD: Sodium, Hematocrit, Urine SG

Sodium: HIGH, hematocrit: HIGH, Urine SG: HIGH

Causes of FVE

HF, RF, IVF with Sodium

FVE s/s

BP increases, HR increases, edema, UO decreases, JVD, SOB

FVE Treatment

Bedrest=diuresis, I , daily weights, sodium restriction

FVD Causes

Loss of fluid from anywhere, third spacing (burns, ascites), polyuria

FVD s/s

weight loss, decreased skin turgor, dry membranes, decreased output, BP decreased, HR increased, R increased, CVP decreased, urine SG up

FVD Treatment

prevent further loss, replace fluids, monitor for overload, fall precautions