Braineos
DiscoverChallenges
Sign in
← Back to decks
Sign in to save your progress, vote, and build your own decks.Sign in

psychopharmacology

bb

30 cards·by tigerlilyaz
Study this deck
psychopharmacology
the study of the effects of drugs on the nervous system
drug effect
the changes a drug produces in an animal's physiological processes and behaviors
site of action
where the drug molecules interact with the cell molecules, and affect the processes of the body cells
pharmacokinetics
the process by which drugs are absorbed, distributed within the body, metabolized, and excreted
IV injection
injection of a substance directly into a vein
IP injection
injection of a substance into the periotoneal cavity: space surrounding the stomach
IM injection
injection of a substance into a muscle
SC injection
injection of a substance below the skin
oral administration
administration of a substance into the mouth, so that it is swallowed
sublingual administration
administration of a substance by placing it beneath the tongue
intrarectal administration
administration of a substance into the rectum
inhalation
administratino of a vaporous substance into the lungs
topical adminstration
administration of a substance directly onto the skin or mucous membrane
intracerebral administration
administration of a substance directly into the brain
intracerebroventricular administration
administration of a substance into one of the cerebral ventricles
dose-response curve
a graph of the magnitude of an effect of a drug as a function of the amount of drug administered
therapeutic index
the ratio between the dose that produces the desired effect in 50 percent of the animals and the dose that produces toxic effects in 50 perc
affinity
the readiness with which two molecules join together
tolerance
a decrease in the effectiveness of a drug that is administered repeatedly
sensitization
an increase in the effectiveness of a drug that is administered repeatedly
withdrawal symptom
the appearance of symptoms opposite to those produced by a drug when the drug is administered repeatedly and then suddenly no longer taken
placebo
an inert substance that is given to an organism in lieu of an active drug
antagonist
a drug that opposes or inhibits the effects of a drug
agonist
a drug that facilitates the effects of a neurotransmitter
direct agonist
a drug that mimics the effects of a NT
receptor blockers/direct antagonist
drug that occupies receptor's binding site but does not activate it
noncompetitive binding
binding of a molecule with one alternative site
answer
indirect antagonist
a drug that attaches to a binding site and interferes with the action of the receptor
indirect agonist
drug that attaches to a binding site and facilitates action