Bones and Joints

spongy, examples: pelvic, ribs, skull

heavy, dense, strong, examples: shaft of bone, outside layer of all bones

run length wise, blood vessels and nerves that supply osteocytes

runs across, blood vessels

forms bone, secretes matrix, supplies minerals to harden

osteoblast trapped in ossified matrix, ready to return to osteoblast

removes bone where it is not needed

longer than they are wide, limb bones

cube shaped, carpal and tarsal bones

2 thin plates of compact bone separated by layer of cancellous bone

miscellaneous bones, vertebrae

sesame seed shaped, present in some tendons, patella

end of joint bone

long portion of bone

ends of bones

membrane around bone

houses bone marrow

large, round and articular end of bone

hallow depression where bone tucks in

ONLY femur, muscle attachment

depression in bone for tendons, nerves or vessels

small rounded process on end

roughed process for attachment

young, RBC formed

adipose connective tissue, older, no RBCs

skull, vertebrae, ribs, sternum

limbs, scapula, pelvis

proximal forelimb long bone

distal forelimb long bones

proximal pelvic limb long bone

distal pelvic limb long bones

acetabulum

coxofemoral joint

most cranial pelvic bone, forms sacroiliac joint

most caudal pelvic bone, you sit on it

main rear projecting process

smallest bone of pelvis,

c-7, T-13, L-7, S-3, Coccygeal- 20-23

c-7, T-13, L-7, S-3, Coccygeal- 5-23

c-7, T-18, L-6, S-5, Coccygeal- 15-21