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Chapter 12: Forces and Motion
21 cards·by legacy-6029196237209600@noemail.invalid
push or pull that acts on an object
force
the overall force acting on an object after all the forces are combined
net force
a force that opposes the motion of objects that touch as they move past each other
friction
the friction force that acts on objects that are not moving
static friction
a force that opposes the direction of motion of an object as it slides over a surface
sliding friction
the friction force that acts on rolling objects
rolling friction
opposes the motion of an object through a fluid
fluid friction
fluid friction acting on an object moving through the air
air resistance
force that acts between any two masses
gravity
the constant velocity of a falling object when the force of air resistance equals the force of
gravity
terminal velocity
the motion of a falling object after it is given an initial forward velocity
projectile motion
the tendency of an object to resist a change in its motion
inertia
measure of the inertia of an object and depends on the amount of matter the object contains
mass
the force of gravity acting on an object
weight
the product of an object's mass and its velocity
momentum
if no net force acts on a system, then the total momentum of the system does not change
law of conservation of momentum
is associated with charged particles
electromagnetic force
a powerful force of attraction that acts only on the neutrons and protons in the nucleus,
holding them together
strong nuclear force
an attractive force that acts only over a short range
weak nuclear force
an attractive force that acts between any two masses
gravitational force
center-directed force that continuously changes the direction of an object to make it move
ina circle
centripetal force