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medical terminology
words to study
110 cards·by brainiacmama89
Bile is produced in the
liver
The combining form cheil/o means
lip
question
answer
The combining form stomat/o means
mouth
The combining form for bile duct is
choledoch/o
The suffix -emesis means
vomiting
The epiglottis covers the
trachea
Bile is produced in the
liver
The combining form cheil/o means
lip
The mucosal folds in the stomach wall
rugae
Projections on the intestinal wall are
villi
An accessory organ of digestion is
liver
If the etiology of a disease is unknown, its called
idiopathic
Protrusion of an organ through a wall
hernia
The term for loss of appetite is
anorexia
When blood pressure is 120/80 mm Hg; 80 indicates
diastolic pressure
The pacemaker of the heart is
SA node
The valve between the right atrium and right ventricle is
tricuspid
Combining form for vein is
phleb/o
Combining form ather/o means
fatty plaque
Having incompetent valves in the veins leads
varicose veins
wall between the heart chambers is the
septum
The incision of a vein to withdraw blood is
venipuncture
A patent vessel is one that is
open
Antihypertensive medications are used
lower blood pressure
Diruretics are used to
promote excretion of urine
the term for removal of a clot is
thrombectomy
the term that means platelet development is
thrombopoiesis
the type of blood cell responsible for the immune response is
lymphocyte
the term pruritus means
itching
Lymph originates from
blood plasma
a major disorder characterized by a reduction in the oxyqen-carrying capacity of the blood is
called
anemia
the suffix that means standing still is
-stasis
abnormal accumulation of fluid in the intercellular spaces is called
edema
ge of packed red cells in a whole blood sample is
hematocrit
the suffix -phoresis means
carried
phagocytosis is a function of which of the following cells
leukocytes
Histamines and heparin are released by
basophils
the combining form sider/o means
iron
the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in body tissue is called
internal respiration
the nasal cavity is divided by
septum
the term olfactory pertains to
sense of smell
the diffusion of carbon dioxide from the lungs is an activity of
external respiration
the space in the chest between the lungs is called the
mediastinum
the term that means head cold or URI is
coryza
the adenoids are located in the
nasopharynx
the term viscid means
thick
the term for absence of the sense of smell is
anosmia
an abnormal respiratory sound is
rale
the combining form for incomplete is
atel/0
the structure which covers the larynx is the
epiglottis
some of the wastes filtered out of the blood by the kidneys are
nitrogenous products
teh aperture where the renal artery and renal vein enter and leave the kidney is the
hilus
after wastes are removed, blood leaves the kidney by way of the
renal vein
the filtering units responsible for maintaining homeostasis are the
nephrons
blood filtering in the kidney begins in the
renal corpuscle
reabsorption in the nephron occurs in
renal tubule
urine is expelled from the body through the
urethra
sperm is produced in the
seminiferous tubules
the enlarges tip of the penis is the
glans penis
the testes are located in the
scrotum
the combining form vesic/o means
bladder
the combining form crypt/o means
hidden
the glan that helps regulate homeostasis of calcium is
parathyroid
the combining form somat/o means
body
Insulin is produced by the
pancreas
Increased secretion of urine is
diuresis
the "master gland" that regulates other glands and many body activities is the
pituitary
the endocrine gland that secretes hormones to regulate metabolism is the
thyroid
epinephrine is secreted by the
adrenal medulla
the combining form for extremities is
acr/o
the suffix -crine means
secrete
a disorder cause by hyposecretion from the thyroid gland is
myxedema
the term for abnormal hairiness is
hirsutism
Exophthalmos is a disorder caused by hypersecretion from the
thyroid gland
The central nervous system consists of the
brain and spinal cord
Nerves that conduct impulses towarhe CNS ared t
afferent nerves
The somatic nervous system primarily innervates the
skeletal muscles
"Flight or fight" situations are dominated by the
sympathetic nervous system
The supporting and connecting cells of the nervous system are
neuroglia
the small space between neurons is called
synapse
the structure joining the two hemispheres of the brain is the
corpus callosum
the protective coverings of the brain and spinal cord are the
meninges
lack of muscular coordination is called
ataxia
the combing form for movement is
kinesi/o
the suffix -esthesia means
feeling
the prefix brady- means
slow
altering the shape of the lens to enable light to focus on the retina is called
accommodation
the highly vasular layer of the eye, containing rods and cones, is the
retina
the aqueous humor is divided into two small chambers by the
iris
Bending light rays so that they focus on the retina is called
refraction
The optic nerve and blood vessels enter the eye at the
optic disk
The term for night-blindness is
nyctalopia
A waxy secretion produced by glands in the ear canal is called
cerumen
The malleus, incus, and stapes are referred to as the
ossicles
The cochlea is lined with tiny nerve endings called the
hairs of Corti
A membrane on the external surface of the cochlea is called the
oval window
The sense of equilibrium is maintained in the
semicircular canals
The combined structures of the external female genitalia are called the
vulva
One of the hormones secreted by the ovaries is
progesterone
The internal organs of reproduction include the following, EXCEPT
labia
Wavelike currents which pull the ovum into the uterine tube are called
peristalsis
the normal position of the uterus is
anteflexed
the fundus of the uterus is the
upper-rounded part
the term for onset of menses is
menarche
the period of pregnancy is called
gestation
the combining form colp/o means
vagina
the combining form episi/o means
vulva
the suffix -para means
to bear
the suffix -tocia means
childbirth