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Flying Creatures Chapter 3

29 cards·by ndhalbert
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a baby bird that just hatched
hatchling
feather with solid vane and hooked barbules
contour feather
soft feather with no shaft and no hooked barbules
down feather
feather with tip that crumbles into fine powder
powder down feather
feathers with shaft but no hooked barbules
semiplume feathers
sensory feathers that look like hair
filoplume feathers
stiff feathers found near eyelids used for sensing
bristles
stiff feathers found near eyelids
bristles
process of losing old feathers and replacing with new ones
molting
order in which a bird loses its feathers
molt sequence
occurs when 2 feathers at the same position on opposite sides of a bird fall off at the same time
symmetrical molting
thick, hard, central pole running up middle of feather
shaft
material that the shaft is made of
keratin
bottom part of shaft where feather attaches to skin
quill
the soft part of the feather
vane
tiny "hairs" on barbs
barbules
when a bird uses it beak to hook barbules together
preening
flight feathers on wings
remiges
flight feathers on tails
retrices
contour feathers that cover the bases of flight feathers
coverts
sac of oil used to clean and waterproof feathers
preen gland
type of water bird that does not waterproof its feathers
cormorant
chemicals that have specific colors
pigments
pigments that are brown and black
melanins
pigments that are red, orange, pink, and yellow
carotenoids
red and green pigments made by a bird
porphyrins
feathers that reflect light to produce colors
iridescent
when a bird rubs an ant on its feathers
anting
an animal which produces no pigments
albino