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Chapter 41

56 cards·by gladysmeg2
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the four vital signs
temperature, pulse, respirations and blood pressure
vital signs function 1.
regulation of body temperature
vital signs function 2.
breathing
vital signs function 3.
heart function
types of scales that used for clients who are able to stand
balance beam scales
types of scales that used fro those who are unable to stand
chair scales
types of scales that are the same as chair scales
lift scales
Amount of heat in the body
Temperature
F to C - subtract 32 then divided by 1.8
temperature
are battery operated; they measure temperature within 20 to 50 seconds and display a digital readout of the temperature
Electronic thermometer
one-piece devices; they have a temperature-sensitive tip on one end and on/off button on the other end
digital thermometer
thermometer that are thin plastic strips with small chemical dots on one end
dot matrix thermometer
thermometer that changes colour in response to body heat
temperature sensitive tape
beats of the heart felt at an artery as a wave of blood passes through the artery
Pulse
sites of pulse that on side of the head
temporal
sites of pulse that are on sides of neck; adults and children; taken during emergencies
carotid
sites of pulse that on chest; infants; taken emergencies
apical
sites of pulse that inside of the elbow; taken during emergencies; infants
Branchial
sites of pulse on wrist; often use; easy reach and find
Radial
sites of pulse that are on top of inner thight
femoral
sites of pulse on knees
popliteal
sites of pulse on ankle
dorsalis pedis
number of heartbeats or pulse felt in 1 minute
pulse rate
normal pulse rate of an adult
between 60-100 beats/minute
rapid heart rate; over 100 beats/min
tachycardia
slow heart rate; less than 60 beats/min
bradycardia
an irregular rhythm of the pulse; beats may be unevenly spaced or skipped
dysrhythmia
the rhythm of the pulse should be irregular true/false
false
pulse rate for infants
120-160/min
pulse rate of toddlers
90-140/min
pulse rate for preschooler
80-110/min
pulse rate for school aged
75-100/min
pulse rate for adult
60-100/min
strong, full, bounding, weak, thread, feeble
pulse force
regular or irregular
pulse rhythm
the act of breathing air into and out of the lungs
respiration
are normal quiet, effortless and regular
respiration
are counted right after taking the pulse
respiration
respiration rate for newborn
30-60/min
respiration rate for infant
25-50/min
respiration rate for toddler
25-32/min
respiration rate for child/pre-adolescent
20-30/min
respiration rate for adolescent
16-19/min
respiration rate for for adult
12-20/min
amount of force exerted by the blood against the wall of an artert
blood pressure
heart muscle contraction
systole
heart muscle relaxation
diastole
high pressure; normal range is between 100-140/min; amount of force needed to pump blood out of the heart into arterial circulation
systole pressure
lower pressure; normal range is between 60-90; reflects the pressure in the arteries when the heart is at rest.
diastole pressure
persistent measurements above normal ranges of systolic and diastolic pressure
hypertension
measurements that below the normal ranges of systolic and diastolic pressures
hypotension
instrument used to measure blood pressure
sphygmamometer
instrument used to listen to the sounds produced by the heart,lungs and other body organs
stethoscope
types of manometers that has a round dial and a needle that points to the calibrations; these may be used in all settings
aneroid manometer
types of manometers that has a column of mercury within a calibrated tube
mercury manometer
types of manometers that automatically displays the blood pressure measurements on the front of the device
electronic manometer