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Home Ec Term 1

Sewing

47 cards·by JCampbell1
Study this deck
Flammibility
Speed at which a fibre burns
Elasticity
Amount that a fibre will stretch
Resilience
Returns to original state after being crushed out of shape
Abrasian Resistance
Ability of a fibre to withstand rubbing in use and care
Absorbency
Amount of moisture a fibre will hold
Heat conductivity
Amount of heat a fibre holds in
Luster
Shiny surface on fabric
Strength
Amount of tension that can be applied before it breaks
Thermoplasticity
How quickly a fibre will melt when heated
Plain Weave
Weft yarns pass over one and under one warp yarns
Twill weave
Over 2 warp, then under one weft
Satin Weave
Goes over 4 weft yarns then under one
Physiological Level
Biological Needs. Breathing, food, water and sleep
Safety Level
Needs for security, and feeling safe. Security of body, employment, health, family and property
Love and Belonging Level
Needs for love, affection, and belongingness. Sexual intamacy, friendship, family.
Esteem Level
Need for respect from others, and self respect. Confidence, achievement, respect, self esteem
Self Actualisation Level
A persons need to do what they were born to do
Culture
the behaviours and beliefs of an entire group or body as a whole. the norm.
Subculture
behaviour and values of a group in society away from mainstream beliefs.
Flappers
The roaring 20s
Greasers
The movie grease. Tight clothes, slick hair.
New Romantic
Big Hair and bangles, coloured leggings and leg warmers.
Gangsta
Rap music, baggy jeans
Rockers
Dirty and rough, leather
Punks
Mismatched patterns, work boots, mohawks, ripped denim
Emo
Side partings, black eyeliner, tight jeans
Grunge
Lank hair, knitted jumpers, scruffy jeans
Hippies
flower power, corduroys
Primary Colours
Red yellow and blue.
Secondary Colours
colours that are made up of primary colours.
Analogous Colours
Colours that sit between the primary colours on the colour wheel
Complimentary Colours
Colours that are opposite eachother on the colour wheel
Balance Assymetrical
When a garment has something on one side but not the other
Balance Symmetrical
When a garment is exactly the same on both sides
Balance Symmetrical
When a garment is exactly the same on both sides
Rhythm
Creating movement through repetition of pattern or colour
Proportion
Relationship between parts of a design such as size of a shirt compared to designs
Unity
When things look right together, using items that compliment the outfit
Emphasis
Draws attention to a certain part of the design first.
Natural Plant Fibres
Seed - cotton stem- flax
Natural Animal Fibres
Hair- Wool or Mohair. Insect- Silk
Manufactured Regenerated Fibres
Cellulose- Rayon or Acetate. Cellulose Ester- Cellulose Acetate
Manufactured Synthetic Fibres
Condensation- Nylon or Polyester. Addition- Acrylic
Colour
Defines parts and sets off one design from another
Line
Can show direction, attention, outline an object or communicate a feeling
Shape/Form
Shape is 2D and appears flat. Form is 3D
Texture
Surface quality of an item