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Genetics and Punnett Squares

flashcards about genetics and Punnett squares

23 cards·by jhar
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Gregor mendel
Ausrian monk;father of gentics
self-fertilization
male and femal gomets of some flower
Genetics
Science of heredity or inheriteed
true breeding
Organisms that produce some traits geration after generation
p-generation
p-generation-parent-generation
F1 generation
offspring of the p-cross
F2 generation
the offspring of F1 cross
Allele
different form of 1 gene
Dominant
the traits that appears
Recessive
That traits that is masteed
Homozygous
2 oif the same alleles for 1 trait
Heterozygous
2 different alleles for 1 traits
Genotype
The pairs of alleles;genes
Phenotype
Expression of the allele pairs;appearance
Law of segration
Alleles sepaloyeduring meiosis
Hybrids
Heterozygous organism
Genotypic ratio
ratio of different genotype
phenotype ratio
Ratio of different phonetype
Law of independent assortment
Alleles distribate into random gametes
cross pollination
crossing gametes of different true breeding organism (pea plants)
Horizontal side
write the male gametes
Vertical Side
write the female gametes
Squares
combinations of gametes