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Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology
23 cards·by jennybakalov
biology (life study)
the study of all forms of life
anatomy (to cut apart)
studies the shape and structure of an organism and the relationship between its parts
physiology
studies the function of each body part and how these parts are coordinated to support a living
organism
branches of anatomy
gross, microscopic, developmental, comparative, and systemic
gross anatomy
the study of large and easily observable structures on an organism
morphology
the study of body parts by their shape
microscopic anatomy
looking at organisms at a microscopic or deeper level than we can see with the naked eye
branches of microscopic anatomy
cytology and histology
cytology
the study of the structure, function, and development of cells that make up body parts
histology
the study of tissues, cells, and cell byproducts that make up specific functions of an
organism
developmental anatomy
the study of growth and development during an organism's life
embryology
the study of an organism's formation from fertilized egg to embryo
comparative anatomy
the study of human body parts with respect to similarities and differences to other animals
systemic anatomy
the study of the structure and function of various organs or parts in a particular organ system
dermatology
the study of the integumentary system (the epidermis and the dermis layers of the skin and
associated structures like hair and nails)
neurology
the study of the nervous system
levels of organization
chemical or molecular levels, cellular level, tissue level, organ level, organ system
level, and organism level
chemical or molecular levels
atoms interact to form molecules; molecules join to form complex contractile protein fibers
cellular level
interlocking heart muscle cells form cardiac muscle tissue
tissue level
cardiac muscle tissue constitutes the bulk of the walls of the heart
organ level
the heart is a complex three-dimensional organ
organ system level
the cardiovacular system includes the heart, the blood, and blood vessels
organism level
all of the organ systems must work together for a person to remain alive and healthy