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Developmental Psych
the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life.
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Grasping Reflex
- An infant’s clinging response to a touch on the palm on their hand
Developmental Psych
-the scientific study of how and why human beings change over the course of their life.
Rooting Reflex -
A reflex that is seen in normal newborn babies, who automatically turn the face toward the stimulus and make sucking (root
Maturation
- The ways in which we grow and develop throughout the lifespan
Telegraphic Speech
- is speech during the two-word stage of language acquisition in children, which is laconic and efficient.
Schema
- describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them.
Assimilation -
a cognitive process that manages how we take in new information and incorporate that new information into our existing know
Accommodation -
what occurs when new information or experiences cause you to modify your existing schemas. Rather than make the new infor
Object Permanence -
- the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they cannot be observed (seen, heard, touched, smelled or se
Representational Thought
- evolutionary leap appears to be related to the development of representational capacities, i.e. the ability to th
Conservation
-a logical thinking ability which, according to the psychologist Jean Piaget, is not present in children during the preoperati
Egocentric
- to focus on themselves and what others think of them, is called egocentrism in adolescence.
Imprinting
- inherited tendency of some newborn animals to follow the first moving object they see
Critical Period
- a critical period is a maturational stage in the lifespan of an organism during which the nervous system is especially se
Newborn Development -
Rooting reflex, Grasping reflex, Suckling Reflex
Suckling reflex -
infant can suck, breath and swallow milk without getting confused
Cognitive
- Having to do with an organism’s thinking and understanding
Physical Development --
Maturation,
Perceptual Development --
Infants have mature perception skills Researchers have determined infants prefer to look at human faces and patt
Language --
Some believe language is learned in a certain period of development Late in 1st year babbles become sounds of language that is
Cognitive and emotional development --
Cognitive - Having to do with an organism’s thinking and understanding Object Permanence - a chi
Piaget's stage 1 of development
Sensorimotor (0-2) - Coordination of sensory input and motor responses; development of object permanence
Piaget's stage 2 of development
Preoperational (2-7) - Development of symbolic thought marked by irreversibility concentration and egocentrism
Piaget's stage 3 of development
Concrete operational (7-11) - Mental operations applied to concrete events; mastery of conservation, hierarchical classification
Piaget's stage 4 of development
Formal operational (11-adulthood) - mental operations applied to abstract ideas; logical, systematic thinking.
Schemas develop cognitive growth by
Accommodation & assimilation
Authoritarian families-
parents control, shape and evaluate the behavior of children with a set code of conduct- PARENTS ARE THE BOSSES
effect of authoritarian families:
Low self-esteem, low self-worth, lack of basic trust in people, no trust in one’s intuition, passive attitude, fear of new things/experience
Democratic/authoritative-
children participate in decisions that affect their lives, parents listen to children and take into consideration the children’s opinions an
effect of Democratic/authoritative
Children are more confident in own values and goals of others, want to make own decisions, capable of using judgement and comfortable using
Permissive/laissez-faire
children have final say in decisions, non-punishing, accepting attitude toward children
effect of Permissive/laissez-faire
Lack of self-discipline, poor social skills, self-involved demanding, feelings of insecurity
Child Abuse -
physical or mental injury, sexual abuse, neglect or mistreatment of one under 18