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Photography and Camera Basics
23 cards·by cindy reyes
an activity photo in which subjects are informal, spontaneous and un-posed
Candid Photo
CMYK can relate to the four-color or full printing process using a mix of cyan. Magenta, yellow
and black to make full color pages.
CMYK format
a photo printed in a color other than black
Color Halftone
a photograph in full color
Color Print
the range of tones between black and white areas in a photo
Contrast
to eliminate (opaque,mask,cut,or trim) portions of an illustration or photo to fit a
specific area or to capture only a portion of the
Crop
a process that isolates your subject less depth of field is great for one to three subjects more
depth of fields is suggested
Depth of Field
measurement scale for resolution of output devices such as monitors, laser printers and
images setters the more dots the device is able to
DPI(Dots Per Inch)
process whereby an original black and white picture is printed in black, plus one additional
color for a special effect.
Duotone
the amount of light collected by the sensor in a camera during a single picture
Exposure
the sharpness of the subject
Focus
photos with an overall light appearance so that words or autographs can be printed over them
and still be readable. A ghosted photo will
Ghosted photo
Surrounding the subject by other objects such people or thing to shift the focus to the subject
Framing
Reproduction of a continuous-tone image made by a screen pattern to convert a color image into
various size dots to create a reproducible on
Halftone
A graphic representation of how bright and dark pixels are distributed in an image.
Histogram
Most common file format used in digital photography. When the image is saved, data the human
eye probably won’t see is removed; this is call
JPEG
The unit of measure (small dots) in the digital world for cameras. The number of mega pixels is
directly related to the size the digital ima
Mega Pixel
A function on the camera that compensates for different colors of light being emitted by
various light sources
White Balance
color file format meaning red, green, blue. any RGB digital images will need to be converted to
CMYK before they are printed
RGB
the measure of the number of pixels in an image, the resolution of a digital camera is measured
in mega pixels, higher resolution
Resolution
a very small unit of measurement in capturing digital images and displaying digital images
Pixel
telling the story with photos
Photojournalism
the digital equivalent of firm grain Noise shows up as small colored blotches, usually in the
darker areas of an image
Noise