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Social Studies Unit One

Green workbook

32 cards·by abretz
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Cartographer
a geographer that makes maps
Turning Point
Important historical events that have long lasting effects on human life
Eras
An expanse of time characterized by an individual, human activity, or culture; synonym of "age"
Solar Calendar
a calendar system based on the earth's rotation around the sun
calendar
a system of organizing and dividing time, often based on the orbit of the moon around the earth or earth around the sun
Lunar Calendar
a calendar system based on the moon's rotation around the earth
BC/BCE
The abbreviation for the period of time before Christ was born, now referred to as "before common era"
AD/CE
The abbreviation for the Latin phrase "anno domini" (meaning in the year of Christ) for the period of time after Christ was born.
continent
an expanse or mass of continuous land
Eurasia
The land mass of both Europe and Asia
Afroeurasia
A large geographical region spanning Africa, Europe and Asia
Topography
A way of showing contrasting features on a map
Perspective/Point of View
A particular attitude or way of regarding or seeing something
DEFINE Primary source
A first-hand account of an event that was created at about the time the event occurred
EXAMPLES of Primary Sources
Diaries, letters, reports, photographs, birth certificates
DEFINE Secondary Source
an account of an event that was created later by people who did not experience it first-hand
EXAMPLES of Secondary Sources
Encyclopedia articles, books written by historians, textbooks
History
Events or accounts of events from the past
Historical account
a representation of an event from the past
question
answer
Significance
The quality of being worthy of attention
EXAMPLES of Significance
Impacts a lot of people, grabs attention, where it occurred, when it occurred
EXAMPLES of Social Institutions
Schools, government, economic systems, food, clothing, shelter
DEFINE Social Institutions
Structures created by people to meet the needs of societies such as food, clothing, shelter in order to exist
DEFINE Temporal Frame
A period in which events occur in succession from the past through the present to the future
EXAMPLES of Temporal Frame
eras and periods, BC, AD
DEFINE Spacial Scales
Where an event happened
EXAMPLES of spatial scales
The first armed conflict of the American Revolution happened in Massachusetts, Civil War in Gettysburg, Twin Towers in New York
What are 6 factors that influence how a cartographer draws a map or a historian gives an account?
Knowledge, experience, perspective, attitude, skills and purpose
Why use different types of maps?
To see differences in areas (Topographical = elevations and land features, Regional = specific place, Interregional = larger areas)
Advantages of ONLY using a textbook
Advantage = lots of information, bold definitions, easy format, more organized, accurate information
Disadvantages of ONLY using a textbook
You can't write in it, secondary source, could be written in different language, view of one person, limited evidence, may be out-dated