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Soc 101
28 cards·by nim86
Norms
Rules or guidelines that prescribe appropriate behavior
Socialization
Social process through which we become aware of social norms and values
Deviance
Non-conformity to a given set of norms
The Labeling Process
Reaction to behavior can result in a label being applied
Stage Theory of Development
Preparatory/imitative (birth - 2), Play Stage (2 - 5), Game (5 - 11)
Nature vs. Nuture
Nature - born with, Nurture - grow up with
Ethnocentrism
Tendency for people to use the standards of their own culture as a basis for evaluating other
cultures
Biological and Psychological
Genetic and biological mishaps create psychopaths
Differential Association
Behavior is learned within primary group
Anomic
Exists when no clear standards are present to guide behavior or expectations are present but
the means of reaching them aren't
Measure Crime
U.S Census Bureau's victimization survey
Functions of Families
Sexual Regulation, Procreation, Socialization, Affection, Protection, Economic
Function, Social Placement
Malthus
Population is exponential but resources are scarce
Simple Supernaturalism
Basic good and bad
Toteism
Worship of animals and plants
Animism
Worship of spirits and ghosts
Theism
Belief in god or gods
Ethical Religion
Focus on way of living life
Concentric Zone Model
Tree rings, business, deteriorating industry and slums, worker residential area
Sector Model
Bow tie, cities grow near transportation, upper class and ghetto don't develop in circular
belts
Contagion Theory
Group mind becomes a unit and individual behavior is stifled
Emergent Norm Theory
Collective behavior occurs when people are confronted with an ambiguous definition of a
situation
Convergence Theory
Certain kinds of situations invite certain types of individuals together
Symbolic Interactionism
Sees society itself as created and maintained through interaction
Ecofeminism
Domination of women and nature go hand in hand
Jevon's Paradox
As a resource becomes scarce, it's more intensely extracted leading to lower price and higher
depletion
Sandwich Generation
Generation of people (usually in their 30s or 40s) who care for their aging parents while
supporting their own children.
Smelzer's Value Added Theory
The hypnotic influence, combined with the anonymity of belonging to a large group of people,
results in irrational, emotionally charged beha