History 4/22

Cool

34 cards·by Jereatate

Who believe that the absolute monarchy was the best form of government and said human nature tended toward violence and disorder. leviathan

Thomas Hobbes

English. Tj doc. K people had natural rights, were born free and equal. Had rights to life and liberty and to owproperty. gov was to protec

John Locke

Agreed with Locke about natural rights. Ppl can practice any religion. Pro bacon and Newton. Freedom of speecj

Voltaire

Gatherings intellectuals enjoyed

Salons

What was the most popular salon

That of Madame de pompadour mistress of Louis XV

France noble and judge. One of founders of study of pol. Science. Wrote spirit of laws. Best form of gov 3 branches. Ideas influ. us writers

Baron Montesquieu

English jurist and prof. Est first law classes at Oxford. Commentaries widely read in am.

Sir William blackstone

Philosopher. French rev writings. equality and no social rank. No enlightenment movement. Ppl should rely on instinct and emotion not reason

Jean Jacques Rousseau

German Phil. Human kind in center. Truth is what indivi. Decides. Reason cannot explain. Div. universe in 2: phys and reality

Immanuel Kant

No universal truth, standards of right and wrong, or absolute code of conduct. Truth is relative.

Relativism

Recognized standard that is broken

Immorality

Exists apart from a recognized standard

A-morality

Believed nothing is right or wrong. Individuals less important than the whole. Theory of evolution. God evolved in mind of man as he bc enli

Hegel

Appropriated to science

Darwin

To politics

Marx

To religion

Nietzsche

Doctrine of or belief in

Ism

Man is the measure of all

Humanism

Live for the moment

Existentialism

All is nothing. Total meaninglessness

Nihilism

Truth is whatever the individual decides it is

Relativism

Must be equal in all areas

Egalitarianism

No truth. Everything is personal

Post modernism

People desired what with religion

A less rational approach. New movements in Catholicism and Judaism

Est. the Moravian brethren

Count Von zinzendorf

Instumental in the beginning of Methodism. Stressed value of religious experience, reaction to the cold formality of the Church of England

John Wesley

Wrote over 7000 sacred songs and poems

Charles. John Wesley brother

Who believed justification by faith, salvation is for all, assurance of holt spirit and scriptural holiness

Methodism.

Promoted mysticism and religious zeal among the Jews

Hasidism

What did the groups reject

Reason in favor of an enthusiastic faith

Celebrated the emotion and the indivifual

Romanticism

Believed in progress through education

Enlightenment thinkers

Patrons of the sciences. Supported scientific academies observatories and museums.

Monarchs

Musicians of this era

Bach. Handel. Haydn. Mozart.