Personality Theory

40 cards·by adriepor22

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Freud's Goal

Reduce Tension

Jung's Goal

Individualization

Adler's Goal

Perfection

Horney's Goal

Self Realization

Unconscious & Conscious

Freud & Jung

Conscious (ONLY!!)

Adler & Horney

Pessimistic Views of Personality

Freud

Optimistic Views of Personality

Adler, Horney, Jung

Freud's Childhood

conflictual relationships with parents, sexual conflicts in childhood

Jung's Childhood

Highly Religious, limited interpersonal relationships

Adler's Childhood

rejected by mother, close to father ( no Oedipus complex), had rickets (isolation)

Horney's Childhood

"unwanted" feeling, jealous of little brother

what stages are important in Jung's theory of development?

infancy, Puberty, and Midlife

What are Freud's stages of psychosexual development?

oral, anal, genital, phallic, latency

Theorist who believes that development is lifelong if neurosis persists?

Horney

Adler: What process develops in the first 5 years?

Style of Life

What type of inferiority did Adler experience?

Organic

Theorist that believed in the supernatural

Jung

Theorist that emphasized childhood peer relationships

Adler

True or False: Horneys family held strong religious values which influenced her theory

False ( Answer: Jung)

Theorists that felt rejection from their mothers

Adler & Horney

Definiton of Jung's Individuation

Integration of unconscious and conscious.

Name Jung's levels of functioning

Ego, Personal conscious, collective unconscious

The Four Archetypes

Persona, Anima/Animus, Shadow, Self

Four Types of Introversion & Extroversion

Thinking, Feeling, Sensing, Intuiting

Theorist was 1st to include cultural influences on Personality functioning

Jung

Protective measures first described by Freud

Defense Mechanisms

Adler's Style of Life is achieveable because of this

Creative Power of Self

Without this concept " personality is void and without life"

The Shadow

Complexes are apart of this level of functioning

Personal Unconscious

The basis for neurotic needs

Basic Anxiety

Horney's 3 personality types

compliant, aggressive and detached

Theorist used the Life History Reconstruction technique

Jung

Freud's Basic elements of personality

Instincts

Neurotic trends are associated with the compliant personality type

Approval & Affection, Dominant Partner, & Power

Theorist believed only consciousness was active in creating self and directing furture

Adler

What is the Life instinct? What is the death instinct?

Sex and Aggression

Founder of Society of Individual Psychology

Adler

Adler and Jung's life goals

Individualization & Perfection

Basis of the Myers-Briggs

Jung's Introversion and Extroversion concept