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phlebotomy
Hepatitis A
caused by food or water contamination with sewage or stool and is highly contagious. There is a
vaccine
Hepatitis B
spread by exposure to blood or body fluids with visible blood via needle stick or mucous
membrane splash. There is a vaccine
Hepatitis C
Most common chronic blood borne pathogen in the U.S. and the number one reason for liver
transplants
Hepatitis D
blood borne pathogen affecting only those that have Hepatitis B
Hepatitis E
similar to Hepatitis A, spread through contaminated food and water
Virus
infectious element capable of reproducing only inside living cell. Most are host specific,
capable of infecting and causing disease
HIV
the virus that causes AIDS
AIDS
a virus which destroys the immune system
BBP
microorganisms carried in the blood and body fluids of an infected host, capable of growing
and spreading to others
PPE
device which prevents the user from having any direct contact or exposure to blood or other
body fluids capable of causing infection
Universal Precautions
an approach to infection control in which all blood and body fluids are treated as if they were
infected with HIV HBV or other BBP's
OPIM
other than blood; any body fluids, body tissues or cultures that are visibly contaminated
with blood. semen, vaginal secretions etc
OSHA
is designed to protect the worker in an institution
FDA
is responsible for approving ALL medically related safety devices
HIPAA
federal law pertaining to patient privacy and how the patient's personal information is
shared
Negligence
damage caused by the failure to act in accordance with the standards of a profession;
withholding of proper care
Malpractice
The improper care of a patient, unprofessional conduct, or an unreasonable lack of skill
Tort
the legal term for a "cause of action" in a law suit
Bacteria
Microscopic, single cell, living organisms