Braineos
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Words

33 cards·by thexdrummer
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Personification
inanimate objects with human qualities.
Hyperbole
Exaggerated terms for emphasis or effect.
Litotes
Deliberate use of understatement
Irony
use of word opposite to literal meaning
onomatapoeia
word which sound echoes sense.
oxymoron
yoking of two terms which are contradictory
Paradox
contradictory statement that nevertheless contains a measure of truth
Parallelism
Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.
Isocolon
parallel elements are similar in structure and length. even number of words or syllables
Antithesis
juxtaposition of contrasting ideas, often in parallel structure
Anastrophe
inversion of natural use of word order
parenthesis
using () to interrupt word order
apposition
separating two elements with a comma, then describing something relating to the first.
ellipsis
delibrate ommission of words which are readily implied by the context
asyndenton
deliberate use of conjunctions between related causes
polysyndeton
deliberate use of many conjunctions
alliteration
repetition of initial or medial constants in two or more adjacent words
Assonance
repetition of similar vowels, stressed syllables of adjacent words.
anaphora
repetition of the same word or groups of words at the begining of a clause
Epistrophe
repetition of word or group of words at the end of a clause
anadiplosis
repetition of last word of clause at beginning of another.
climax
words, phrases, clauses to show increasing importance.
antimetabole
repetition of words, and clauses in reverse grammatical order
polypoton
repetition of words derived from the same root.
metaphor
direct comparison
simile
indirect comparison
synecdoche
figure of speech where part stands for whole.
metonymy
substitution of attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant.
antanaclapsis
repetition of a word in two different senses
paranomasia
sounds alike but different in meaning.
syllepsis
use of word understood differently in relation to two or more other words, that it modifies orgoverns.
anthimeria
one part of speech for another.
periphrasis
descriptive word for a proper noun